Abstract
Pestilence is not a new feature of urban life, and neither are the public health practices devised to prevent large segments of the population from perishing. The cosmopolis is the perfect ground for the proliferation of the highly contagious and fatal epidemic diseases because the defining features of cities rest in descriptions of congregate human settlements. Municipalities are founded on the ability to attract and to retain large numbers of people who forsake rural life to seek livelihoods and sustenance among a collection of urban amenities. Until the advent of COVID-19, what is referred to as “social distancing” was called “physical distancing.” This essay examines the premises of the traditional public health practice “social distancing” from the perspectives of the urban context of disease, the origin of COVID-19 in an urban envelopment that triggers the unleashing of previously isolated animals, mitigation, the theoretical basis of social distancing, the use and abuse of social distancing over time, and the psychic cost of social distancing.
References
Bichell RE (2014) Shades of the middle ages: the plague popped up in China and Colorado. National Public Radio
Camus A (1947) The plague. Gallimard, Paris
Chan JKH (2018) Propinquity. Urban Ethics in the Anthropocene, Palgrave Macmillan.
ConsultQD (2020) Coronaviruses have been around for centuries: What differentiates COVID-19? https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/coronaviruses-have-been-around-for-centuries-what-differentiates-2019-ncov/
Fernandez-Armesto (2006) The world. Pearson Prentice Hall, New York
Initial Selected List of References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Risk assessment and management
Government: U.K (2020) Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK
Harris M et al (2020) COVID-19. World Health Organization
Hawley DM, Buck JC (2020) Animals use social distancing to avoid disease. Scientific America
Hensley L (2020) Social Distancing is out, physical distancing is in – here’s how to do it.” Global News. Corus Entertainment Inc.
Johnson CY, Sun L, Freedman A (2020) Social distancing could buy U.S. valuable time against coronavirus. The Washington Post
Kumar S (2020) Corona virus outbreak: keep physical distancing, not social distancing. SSN 3568435
Levison JH (2003) Beyond quarantine: a history of leprosy in Puerto Rico, 1898 – 1930s. Historia, Ciencias, Saude-Manguinhos. Rio de Janeiro (10) (Suppl. 1)
Miller G (2020) Social distancing prevents infections, but it has unintended consequences. Science: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/we-are-social-species-how-will-social-distancing-affect-us
Norrie P (2016) A history of disease in ancient times. Palgrave Macmillan, London
Pearce K (2020) What is social distancing and how can it slow the spread of COVID-19? Johns Hopkins University, The Hub
Tangermann V (2020) It’s officially time to stop using the phrase ‘social distancing’. Science Alert: Futuriam/The Byte
Venske R, Schwyzer A (2020) The Effect of Language in times of Crisis. NDR Kultur Norddeutscher Rundfunk
Wilder-Smith A, Freedman DO (2020) Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med 27(2)
Wolfe ND, Dunavan CP, Diamond J (2012) Origins of major Huma infectious diseases. In: Improving food safety through a one health approach: workshop summary. Institute of Medicine: National Academies Press
World Health Organization (2020) Pandemic influenza prevention and mitigation in low resource communities
Yi H (2015) Pandemic during the song dynasty: prevalence and prevention. Chinese Academy of Sciences: Institute for the History of Natural Sciences. Retrieved from http://english.ihns.cas.cn/Publications_new/books/201505/t20150518_147404.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Overman, E.S., Roberts-Lewis, K. (2021). Social Distancing. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4166-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4166-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences