Until the early 1960s, per capita GDP level of the Republic of Korea (hereafter to be referred to as “Korea” or “South Korea”) was extremely low. Its per capita GDP ranked almost the lowest among all the countries that were surveyed by the United Nations (UN) then. As of the year 2017, however, its economy is the 11th largest in the world with a nominal GDP of 1.53 trillion United States (US) dollars, while its population has just doubled, e.g., from about 25 million to 50 million.
This fact of realized economic development from the extreme poverty state would still have significant implications for many developing countries. In particular, it would be very important to examine how Korea has developed the national economy, whose regional economies have been developed with their own original “growth centers” to have recently grown as high-density metropolises in the glocalized era. This chapter introduces how Korea has implemented regional economic development policies with an emphasis...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Alonso W (1968) Urban and regional imbalances in economic development. Econ Dev Cult Chang 17(1):1–14
Bengston D, Youn Y-C (2006) Urban containment policies and the protection of natural areas. Ecol Soc 11(1):3
Boudeville J (1966) Problems of regional economic planning. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
Cho S (1975) The bureaucracy. In: Wright E (ed) Korean politics in transition. University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp 71–84
Choi Y, Yang D, Choi Y (2007) Analysing major issues regarding disparity. J Korean Urban Manage Assoc 20(2):3–27
Coleman J (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am J Sociol 94(S):S95–S120
Domhoff W (1990) The power elite and the state: how policy is made in America. Walter de Gruyter, New York
Hansen N (1981) Development from above: the center-down development paradigm. In: Stohr W, Taylor D (eds) Development from above or below? The dialectics of regional planning in developing countries. Wiley, New York, pp 15–38
Hirschman A (1958) The strategy of economic development. Yale University Press, New Haven
Hong J (2005) Decentralization and disparities between capital and non-capital regions and between Youngnam and Honam regions. Public Policy Rev 19(1):165–195
Hwang K (1996) South Korea’s bureaucracy and the informal politics of economic development. Asian Surv 36(3):306–319
Ilbo J (2005–29) Special report: an anatomy of power elite in Korean society. Retrieved from the JoongAng Ilbo website
Ilbo C (2009) Power elite shift. Retrieved from the Chosun Ilbo website
Kim T (1989) Application of the shift-share model to the analysis of regional economy. J Korean Reg Dev Assoc 1(1):173–195
Kim E (1997) Big business, strong state. The SUNY Press, New York
Kim C (2006) Diagnosis of the imbalance of Korea in terms of population and power elite distribution. J Korea Plan Assoc 41(7):7–20
Kim Y (2012) Imbalanced regional development of new industries and path dependencies, 1990–2010. The Presidential Committee on Social Cohesion
Kim S, Jung C, Rho K (1991) Regional economic gap in Korea. Korean Econ Rev 39(2):363–389
Kim Y, Cha M, Kang H (2003) Regional development. Hanul, Paju
KRIHS (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) (1996) National land 50 years. Nanam, Seoul
Lee G, Chang D, Kim K, Ilbo JA (2006) Korean power elite. Golden Compass, Seoul
MacDonald D (1996) The Koreans: contemporary politics and society, 3rd edn. WestviewPress, Boulder
Mills C (1956) Power elite. Oxford University Press, New York
Myrdal G (1957) Economic theory and underdeveloped regions. Harper and Row, New York
National Tax Statistics (2019) Income tax by region. Accessed 15 April 2019 at: https://stats.nts.go.kr/national/major.asp
Nurkse R (1953) Problems of capital formation in underdeveloped countries. Basil Blackwell, Oxford
Oh W (2009) Engineers to have broader viewpoints. Eng Educ 16(4):5–7
Park G (2009) Economic and social networks: Impacts on regional economic outcomes and concentrations. Unpublished PhD dissertation at Cleveland State University
Perroux F (1950) Economic space: theory and applications. Q J Econ 64(1):89–104
Rosenstein-Rodan P (1943) Problems of industrialization of eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Econ J 53(210–211):202–211
Schelling T (1978) Micromotives and macrobehavior. Norton, New York
Song B-N (1992) The rise of the Korean economy. Oxford University Press, Hong Kong
Suh C (1993) A study on the national physical development model and impact on spatial inequality. Korea Spat Plan Rev 20:27–43
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Park, G.H. (2020). Regional Economic Development Policies of Korean Central Governments. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3819-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3819-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences