Synonyms
Tax aggressiveness: an aggressive form of tax avoidance or tax management.
Tax shelters: techniques used by taxpayers to decrease their taxable incomes (e.g., investing in exempt sectors or a tax haven).
Definitions
Political connections may take several forms including the presence at least of one politician (e.g., a member of parliament, a minister, a president, a king, and any other top appointed bureaucrat in the government), in firm’s ownership structure, board of directors or audit committee.
Corruption is defined as an act in which one agent typically pays a sum of money or performs a service in exchange for an illicit act by a public official (Picur and Riahi-Belkaoui 2006).
Tax evasion is defined as the illegal practices to escape from taxation that can occur in an isolated incident within the activity or in the informal economy where the whole activity takes place in an informal manner (Picur and Riahi-Belkaoui 2006).
Tax avoidanceoccurs when taxpayers use the...
References
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Khlif, H., Amara, I. (2018). Political Connections, Corruption, and Tax Practices. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3617-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3617-1
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