Skip to main content

Chile’s Trade Policy Based on Export Promotion

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance
  • 94 Accesses

Synonyms

Commercial policy

Definition

Trade policy refers to any form of governmental intervention that affects the environment in which a country’s international trade takes place. These interventions can be policy instruments, institutions, and/or agencies – behind, at, and beyond the border – in a uni-, bi-, pluri-, or multilateral setting. Microeconomic theory and specifically trade theory have had a large influence over how trade policy is understood and prescribed. Tariffs and trade liberalization are at the center of the scholarly and policy debate, although in practice trade policy encompasses nontariff measures such as export facilitation and promotion, and trade protection is historically more pervasive than standard microeconomic theory suggests, especially in lesser-developed regions such as Latin America.

Standard Economic Approach on Export Promotion

Pro-market reforms of the 1980s and 1990s in Latin America implied a change from autarchic, inward-looking,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agosín M (2000) Reformas comerciales, exportaciones y crecimiento. In: Ffrench-Davis R, Stallings B (eds) Reformas, crecimiento y políticas sociales en Chile desde 1973. LOM, Santiago de Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Agosín M, Bravo-Ortega C (2009) The emergence of new successful export activities in Latin America: the case of Chile. Research Network Working Paper, (R-552). Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Amsden AH (2001) The rise of “the rest”: challenges to the west from late-industrializing economies. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Budget Office (2015). Informe final de evaluación. Programa de Promoción de Exportaciones ProChile, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Dirección General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales. Santiago: Budget Office

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang H-J (2002) Kicking away the ladder: development strategy in historical perspective. Anthem, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Coatsworth JH, Williamson J (2004) Always protectionist? Latin American tariffs from independence to Great Depression. J Lat Am Stud 36:205–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards S (1995) Crisis and reform in Latin America: from despair to hope. Published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards S (2010) Left behind: Latin America and the false promise of populism. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Felzensztein C (2008) Chile – all ways surprising. In: Dinnie K (ed) Nation branding: concepts, issues, practice. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores-Macias G (2012) After neoliberalism? The left and economic reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine Aldunate A (1988) Los economistas y el presidente Pinochet, 1st edn. Zig-Zag, Santiago de Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher K, Porzecanski R (2010) The dragon in the room: China and the future of Latin American industrialization. Stanford University Press, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin R (2001) Global political economy: understanding the international economic order. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Hachette D (2001) La Reforma Comercial. In: Larraín F, Valdés R (eds) La transformación económica de Chile. CEP (Centro de Estudios Públicos), Santiago de Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs M, Mazzucato M (2016) Rethinking capitalism: economics and policy for sustainable and inclusive growth. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester. in association with The Political Quarterly

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordana J, Ramió C (2002) Diseños institucionales y gestión de la política comercial exterior en América Latina. Documento de Divulgación INTAL 15:1–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman PR (1986) Strategic trade policy and the new international economics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Lengyel M, Ventura-Dias V (2004) Trade policy reforms in Latin America: multilateral rules and domestic institutions. Palgrave Macmillan, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lin J, Chang H-J (2009) Should industrial policy in developing countries conform to comparative advantage or defy it? A debate between Justin Lin and Ha-Joon Chang. Dev Policy Rev 27(5):483–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lora E (2012) Structural reforms in Latin America: what has been reformed and how to measure it (updated version). IDB Work Paper Ser 346:1–71

    Google Scholar 

  • McGillivray F (2001) International trade and political institutions: instituting trade in the long 19th century. Edwarde Elgar, Cheltenham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Meller P (1996) Un siglo de economía política chilena (1890–1990). Editorial Andrés Bello, Santiago

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitra D (2008) Trade policy, political economy of. In: Durlauf SN, Blume L (eds) The new Palgrave dictionary of economics, 2nd edn. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

    Google Scholar 

  • Neary JP (2001) International trade: commercial policy and trade negotiations. In: Smelser NJ, Baltes PB (eds) International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences, 1st edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto Santa Cruz AB (1959) Chile, un caso de desarrollo frustrado. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile

    Google Scholar 

  • Volpe Martincus C (2010) Odyssey in international markets: an assessment of the effectiveness of export promotion in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson J (1990) Latin American adjustment: how much has happened? Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alfonso Dingemans .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Dingemans, A. (2017). Chile’s Trade Policy Based on Export Promotion. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2682-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2682-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics