Definition
Religious organizations are organizations whose identity and mission are derived from a religious or spiritual tradition and which operate as registered or unregistered, nonprofit, voluntary entities.
Introduction
Religious organizations are among the oldest associations: Sufi and Catholic orders, and Buddhist Sanghas, carried the teachings and practices of their respective faiths across diverse regions long before the notion of “religion” came to signify a separate domain within human life. Today, despite predictions that modernity would push religion to the margins, religious communities continue to grow and to exert a major influence on society. The Pew Forum on Religion, in its 2012 study of global religious demographics, reported 2.2 billion Christians, 1.6 billion Muslims, one billion Hindus, nearly 500 million Buddhists (7 %), and 14 million Jews around...
References
Berger J (2003) Religious nongovernmental organizations: an exploratory analysis. Volunt Int J Volunt Nonprofit Org 14(1):15
Clarke G, Jennings M, Shaw T (eds) (2008) Development, civil society and faith-based organizations: bridging the sacred and the secular. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. https://www.amazon.com/Development-Civil-Society-Faith-Based-Organizations/dp/0230020011/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1468621367&sr=8-1&keywords=clarke+jennings+shaw+development+and+civil+society
Demerath NJ, Hall PD, Schmitt T, Williams RH (eds) (1998) Sacred companies: organizational aspects of religion and religious aspects of organizations. Oxford University Press, New York
Marshall K (2013) Global institutions of religion:ancient movers, modern shakers. Routledge, New York
Religions for Peace (2007) Faith in action: working toward the millennium development goals: an action toolkit for religious leaders and communities. United Nations Development Programme. http://religionsforpeace.org/node/49
The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life (2012) The global religious landscape: a report on the size and distribution of the world’s major religious groups as of 2010. Pew Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Berger, J. (2016). Religious Organizations. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2514-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2514-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences