Synonyms
Power: Authority; Ability; Capacity; Control; Dominance; Force; Influence; Right; Strength
Empowerment: Authorization; Consent; Delegation; Permission
Definitions (from the Oxford Dictionary)
Power: “The ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality” (e.g., the power of speech), “The capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events” (e.g., the idea that men should have power over women), “Political or social authority or control, especially that exercised by a government” (e.g., a power struggle), and “A person or organization that is strong or influential within a particular context” (e.g., he was a power in the university.).
Empowerment: “Authority or power given to someone to do something” (e.g., individuals are given empowerment to create their own dwellings.) and “The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one’s life and claiming one’s rights” (e.g., politi...
References
Bowen DE, Lawler EE III (1992) The empowerment of service workers: what, why, how, and when. Sloan Manage Rev 33:31–39
Denhardt RB, Denhardt JV, Aristigueta MP (2012) Managing human behavior in public and nonprofit organizations, 3rd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California
Oxford Dictionary (2016) http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/
Pfeffer J (1981) Power in organizations. Pitman Pub, Marshfield
Pfeffer J (1992) Managing with power: politics and influence in organizations. Harvard Business Press, Boston
Spreitzer GM (1995) Psychological, empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement and validation. Acad Manage J 38(5):1442–1446
Thompson VA (1965) Bureaucracy and innovation. Adm Sci Q 10(1):1–20
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Demircioglu, M.A. (2016). Power and Empowerment. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1368-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1368-1
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