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Textbook of Pediatric Neurosurgery pp 1–15Cite as

Cerebellar Astrocytomas

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Abstract

Gliomas are the most common CNS tumors in children and comprise 50% of all CNS neoplasms. Low-grade gliomas, specifically juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas (JPAs), are the most common, and the majority occur in the cerebellum. These are associated with stereotypical and often diagnostic radiographic features (Ferris et al. 2017). The current mainstay of treatment of benign cerebellar astrocytomas (CAs) is gross total resection (GTR). Adjunctive therapies such as radiation and chemotherapy can be used in patients with unresectable or recurrent disease or those tumors with more aggressive, undifferentiated histology (Bonfield and Steinbok 2015). Unlike their adult counterparts, low-grade cerebellar gliomas in children have an excellent prognosis, and patients can maintain excellent qualities of life (Due-Tønnessen et al. 2013; Ogiwara et al. 2012; Pencalet et al. 1999).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

    Travis J. Atchley

  2. Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

    Jeffrey P. Blount

Authors
  1. Travis J. Atchley
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  2. Jeffrey P. Blount
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey P. Blount .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. International Neuroscience Institute, Hannover, Germany

    Concezio Di Rocco

  2. Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA

    Dachling Pang

  3. University of Toronto Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

    James T. Rutka

Section Editor information

  1. Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    James T. Rutka

  2. Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    James T. Rutka

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Atchley, T.J., Blount, J.P. (2019). Cerebellar Astrocytomas. In: Di Rocco, C., Pang, D., Rutka, J. (eds) Textbook of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31512-6_90-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31512-6_90-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31512-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31512-6

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