Synonyms
Definition
Exophytic core lined by cytologically benign squamous epithelium
Clinical Features
Incidence
Uncommon finding, less than 1% of the papillary tumor of the bladder
Age
It affects most commonly elderly patients (mean age of 65 years old).
Sex
It affects females slightly more than males.
Site
Bladder. Presentation symptoms include stress incontinence and gross hematuria (Guo et al. 2006).
Treatment
Surgical resection of the papillary lesion
Outcome
It is a benign tumor and rarely recurs. Squamous papilloma has been found associated with urothelial neoplasms of the bladder in a low proportion of cases and seems to add a very low risk factor for bladder cancer (Cheng et al. 2000; Guo et al. 2006).
Microscopy
Histologically, they are characterized by an exophytic lesion with papillary architecture,...
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References and Further Reading
Cheng, L., Leibovich, B. C., Cheville, J. C., et al. (2000). Squamous papilloma of the urinary tract is unrelated to condyloma acuminata. Cancer, 88, 1679–1686.
Guo, C. C., Fine, S. W., & Epstein, J. I. (2006). Noninvasive squamous lesions in the urinary bladder: A clinicopathologic analysis of 29 cases. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology., 30(7), 883–891.
Miliaras, D., Vakalopoulos, I., & Anagnostou, E. (2013). Squamous cell papilloma of the urinary bladder endoscopically mimicking cancer. Case Reports in Pathology, 2013, 486312.
Wang, L., Shabaik, A., & Hansel, D. E. (2013). Squamous lesions of the bladder. Diagnostic Histopathology, 19(10), 376–380.
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Henriques, V., Raspollini, M.R., Lopez-Beltran, A. (2019). Bladder Squamous Cell Papilloma. In: van Krieken, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4787-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4787-1
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