Skip to main content

Medial Clavicular Physeal Separation

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas

Abstract

Posterior medial clavicular physeal separations are rare injuries with potentially devastating consequences. Patients can present with dyspnea or dysphagia secondary to compression on mediastinal structures which are in close proximity to the sternoclavicular joint. These injuries can be confused with a posterior sternoclavicular dislocation, and generally the age of the patient determines the underlying pathophysiology. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and is confirmed with a CT scan. A closed reduction can be attempted however open reduction and suture fixation is often required. This is best completed with a cardiothoracic surgeon available for assistance. We present a case of a 13-year-old male who presented with midsternal pain and dysphagia after a football injury who did well with open reduction and fixation of his medial clavicular physeal separation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References and Suggested Reading

  • Bae DS (2010) Traumatic sternoclavicular joint injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 30:63–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laffosse JM, Espié A, Bonnevialle N, Mansat P, Tricoire JL, Bonnevialle P, Chiron P, Puget J (2010) Posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint and epiphyseal disruption of the medial clavicle with posterior displacement in sports participants. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 92(1):103–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JT, Nasreddine AY, Black EM, Bae DS, Kocher MS (2014) Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in skeletally immature patients. J Pediatr Orthop 34(4):369–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tepolt F, Carry PM, Taylor M, Hadley-Miller N (2014) Posterior sternoclavicular joint injuries in skeletally immature patients. Orthopedics 37(2):174–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waters PM, Bae DS, Kadiyala RK (2003) Short-term outcomes after surgical treatment of traumatic posterior sternoclavicular fracture-dislocations in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 23(4):464–469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen E. Berling .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Berling, S.E., Samora, J.B. (2019). Medial Clavicular Physeal Separation. In: Iobst, C., Frick, S. (eds) Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma Case Atlas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28226-8_2-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28226-8_2-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28226-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28226-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics