Skip to main content

Maternal Sensitivity and Human Development

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

Synonyms

Maternal interactive behavior; Maternal responsiveness; Mother-infant interaction; Parent-infant interaction; Parental behavior

Definition

Maternal sensitivity: mothers’ ability to respond in predictable, coherent, warm, and accepting manner to infant signals, emotions, and behaviors in the context of daily interactions.

Introduction

Maternal sensitivity can be defined as mothers’ ability to respond in a predictable, coherent, warm, and accepting manner to infant signals, emotions, and behaviors in the context of normal, daily interactions (Ainsworth et al. 1978). Some of the first maternal sensitivity researchers attributed a specific role to sensitive responses in specific cases where children are alarmed, tired, sick, or otherwise in search of help in circumstances that require regulation (Ainsworth et al. 1978; Bowlby 1969), but it has become increasingly evident that the quality of maternal behavior and responses in the context of normative, daily, and relatively banal...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, L., Niccols, A., Paglia, A., Coolbear, J., Parker, K. C. H., Poulton, L., Guger, S., & Sitarenios, G. (2000). A meta-analysis of time between maternal sensitivity and attachment assessments: Implications for internal working models in infancy/toddlerhood. Journal of Personal and Social Relationships, 17, 791–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Juffer, F. (2003). Less is more: Meta-analysis of sensitivity and attachment intervention in early childhood. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 195–215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernier, A., Matte-Gagné, C., Bélanger, M. È., & Whipple, N. (2014). Taking stock of two decades of attachment transmission gap: Broadening the assessment of maternal behavior. Child Development, 85, 1852–1865.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernier, A., Calkins, S., & Bell, M. A. (2016). Longitudinal associations between the quality of mother-infant interactions and brain development across infancy. Child Development, 87,1159–1174

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, B. J., Boyce, W. T., Belsky, J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differential susceptibility to the environment: An evolutionary-neurodevelopmental theory. Development and Psychopathology, 23, 7–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R. (2015). The neurobiology of mammalian parenting and the biosocial context of human caregiving. Hormones and Behavior, 77, 3–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, A. M., Ablow, J. C., & Measelle, J. R. (2010). Interparental relationship dynamics and cardiac vagal functioning in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development, 33, 530–544.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Larose, S., Bernier, A., & Tarabulsy, G. M. (2005). Attachment state of mind, students’ learning dispositions, and academic performance during the college transition. Developmental Psychology, 41, 281–289.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Negrao, M., Pereira, M., Soares, I., & Mesman, J. (2016). Maternal attachment representations in relation to emotional availability and discipline behaviour. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13, 121–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NICHD. (2005). Duration and developmental timing of poverty and children’s cognitive and social development from birth through third grade. Child Development, 76, 795–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pederson, D. R., Bailey, H., Tarabulsy, G. M., Bento, S., & Moran, G. (2014). Understanding sensitivity: Lessons learned from the legacy of Mary Ainsworth. Attachment and Human Development, 16, 261–270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, N. B., Mackler, J. S., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2014). A transactional analysis of the relation between maternal sensitivity and child vagal regulation. Developmental Psychology, 50, 784–793.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raby, K. L., Roisman, G. I., Fraley, R. C., & Simpson, J. A. (2015). The enduring predictive significance of early maternal sensitivity: Social and academic competence through age 32 years. Child Development, 86, 695–708.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George M. Tarabulsy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Tarabulsy, G.M., Savage, LE., Bernier, A. (2016). Maternal Sensitivity and Human Development. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_534-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_534-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics