Synonyms
Definition
Existential rage is an untenable, despairing, and acute flooding of one’s inner defenses in response to feeling a lack of ontological status, meaninglessness to life, or lack of agency, signifying intense upset and displeasure with these or related existential concerns in one’s life.
Introduction
Playwright Shakespeare’s Macbeth (1606, 2004) contained a somber line uttered by the character Macbeth upon losing his wife, “[life is]…a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing” (5.5, 25.7, p. 206). Five centuries later, the loud ferocity of the natural sciences, notably expressed in neuroscience, affirms the widower’s nihilistic sentiments. Laws of nature increasingly find credence in the scientific community’s perspective as governing everything human including the synaptic wiring of the brain. At the extreme end of this worldview is Harman’s (1973) thought experiment that identified humans as being brains in a vat,...
References
Camus, A. (1955). The myth of Sisyphus and other essays. New York: Vintage. (Original work published 1942).
Caruso, G., & Flanagan, O. (Eds.). (2017). Neuroexistentialism: Meaning, morals, and purpose in the age of neuroscience. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Descartes, R. (2009). Discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy (4th ed., trans: Cress, D.A.). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. (Original works published 1637 & 1641).
Diamond, S. A. (1996). Anger, madness, and the daimonic: The psychological genesis of violence, evil, and creativity. Albany: SUNY Press.
Harman, G. (1973). Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hobbes, T. (1996). Leviathan: Revised student edition. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1651).
Kierkegaard, S. (2006). In C. S. Evans & S. Walsh (Eds.), Fear and trembling and the sickness unto death. New York: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1843).
Sartre, J. P. (1992). Being and nothingness. New York: Simon and Schuster. (Original work published 1943).
Sartre, J. P. (2000). The emotions: Outline of a theory. New York: Citadel Press. (Original work published 1948).
Shakespeare, W. (2004). Macbeth. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1606).
Skinner, B. F. (1952). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan.
Watts, A. (2011). The wisdom of insecurity: A message for an age of anxiety. New York: Vintage Books. (Original work published 1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Whitaker, A. (2019). Existential Rage. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2343-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2343-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences