Skip to main content

Transference-Focused Psychotherapy

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences
  • 112 Accesses

Synonyms

Borderline personality disorder; Object-relations theory; Personality disorders; Psychoanalytic psychotherapy; Psychodynamic psychotherapy

Introduction

Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) is a manualized, empirically supported, outpatient psychotherapy designed specifically to treat patients with severe personality disorders, such as borderline personality and narcissistic personality disorders. TFP was developed by Otto Kernberg and his colleagues, most notably Frank Yeomans and John Clarkin, at the Personality Disorders Institute at Cornell University’s Weill Medical College, who modified standard exploratory psychodynamic psychotherapy to conform to the developmental psychopathology and clinical needs of those with severe personality disorders (Yeomans et al. 2015). The efficacy of TFP has been demonstrated in several studies, both with regard to symptom change and change in personality. Based on these studies, a number of treatment guidelines and reviews, including...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Caligor, E., Kernberg, O. F., & Clarkin, J. F. (2007). Handbook of dynamic psychotherapy for higher level personality pathology. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caligor, E., Diamond, D., Yeomans, F. E., & Kernberg, O. F. (2009). The interpretive process in the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of borderline personality pathology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 57(2), 271–301. doi:10.1177/0003065109336183.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2007). Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 922–928. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.922.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, D., Stovall-McClough, K. C., Clarkin, J. F., & Levy, K. N. (2003). Patient-therapist attachment in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 67(3), 227–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doering, S., Hörz, S., Rentrop, M., Fischer-Kern, M., Schuster, P., Benecke, C., Buchheim, A., Martius, P., & Buchheim, P. (2010). Transference-focused psychotherapy v. treatment by community psychotherapists for borderline personality disorder: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196(5), 389–395. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070177.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Draijer, N., & Van Zon, P. (2013). Transference-focused psychotherapy with former child soldiers: Meeting the murderous self. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 14(2), 170–183. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.724339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Kern, M., Doering, S., Taubner, S., Hörz, S., Zimmermann, J., Rentrop, M., et al. (2015). Transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Change in reflective function. British Journal of Psychiatry, 207, 173–174. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.143842.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giesen-Bloo, J., Van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., Van Tilburg, W., Dirksen, C., Van Asselt, T., … Arntz, A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs. transference-focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(6), 649–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, K. N., Meehan, K. B., Kelly, K. M., Reynoso, J. S., Weber, M., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2006). Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1027–1040. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1027.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yeomans, F. E., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2015). Transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: A clinical guide. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kenneth N. Levy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Levy, K.N., Kivity, Y. (2017). Transference-Focused Psychotherapy. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2297-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2297-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics