Skip to main content

Interpersonal Self

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences
  • 124 Accesses

Synonyms

Public self

Definition

The component of the self-concept that is tied to relational and social contexts.

Introduction

The self has long been conceptualized as taking two forms: the interpersonal and the individual self. The interpersonal self (or public self) is the component of the self-concept that is tied to a variety of relational and social contexts (Baumeister 1986). The aspects tied to the interpersonal self are the characteristics that a person expresses when in the presence of others. Often distinguished from the individual (or private) self, the interpersonal self is composed of categories of self-aspects across a variety of domains. Whereas the individual self composes the “core” set of traits that are expressed regardless of the social environment, the interpersonal self can vary widely and is more adaptive to various relational contexts and social roles. For example, a college student’s interpersonal self may be composed of a student role (reserved, studious, and...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ayduk, O., Mendoza-Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P. K., & Rodriguez, M. (2000). Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 776–792.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. F. (Ed.). (1986). Public self and private self. London: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L. (1999). The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 791–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felson, R. B. (1993). The (somewhat) social self: How others affect self-appraisals. In J. M. Suls (Ed.), The self in social perspective (pp. 1–26). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forgas, J. P., & Williams, K. D. (Eds.). (2014). The social self: Cognitive, interpersonal and intergroup perspectives. New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102, 246–268.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, M. (1987). Public appearances, private realities: The psychology of self-monitoring. New York: Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suh, E. M. (2007). Downsides of an overlay context-sensitive self: Implications from the culture and subjective well-being research. Journal of Personality, 75, 1321–1343.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tice, D. M. (1992). Self-concept change and self-presentation: The looking glass self is also a magnifying glass. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 435–451.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan Gore .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Gore, J. (2017). Interpersonal Self. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1138-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1138-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics