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Cyst, Dentigerous

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Dental and Oral Pathology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Pathology ((EP))

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Synonyms

Follicular cyst

Definition

The dentigerous cyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst that occurs in association with an impacted tooth. The cyst lining is derived from the reduced enamel epithelium, which represents post-functional odontogenic epithelium after enamel formation has been completed. Therefore, this cyst usually surrounds the crown of the tooth and will be attached at the cemento-enamel junction.

Clinical Features

  • Incidence

    The dentigerous cyst is the most common developmental odontogenic cyst, trailing only the inflammation-induced radicular cyst in frequency among jaw cysts. The dentigerous cyst accounts for 17–24 % of odontogenic cysts. It occurs with much greater frequency in whites than in blacks. One study reported age-standardized world incidence rates of 1.18, 1.22, 9.92, and 7.26 per million per year for black men, black women, white men, and white women, respectively.

  • Age

    The dentigerous cyst occurs most often in the second through the fourth decades of...

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References and Further Reading

  • Daley, T. D., & Wysocki, G. P. (1995). The small dentigerous cyst. A diagnostic dilemma. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 79, 77–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, A. V., Craig, G. T., & Franklin, C. D. (2006). Range and demographics of odontogenic cysts diagnosed in a UK population over a 30-year period. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 35, 500–507.

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  • Neville, B. W., Damm, D. D., Allen, C. M., & Bouquot, J. E. (2009). Dentigerous cyst (follicular cyst). In Oral and maxillofacial pathology (3rd ed., pp. 679–682). St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier.

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  • Shear, M., & Speight, P. M. (2007). Dentigerous cyst. In Cysts of the oral and maxillofacial regions (pp. 59–75). Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard.

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  • Takeda, Y., Oikawa, Y., Furuya, I., Satoh, M., & Yamamoto, H. (2005). Mucous and ciliated cell metaplasia in epithelial linings of odontogenic inflammatory and developmental cysts. Journal of Oral Science, 47, 77–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Brad W. Neville .

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© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Neville, B.W. (2016). Cyst, Dentigerous. In: Slootweg, P.J. (eds) Dental and Oral Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28085-1_675

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28085-1_675

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28084-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28085-1

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