Skip to main content

Two-Phase Heat Exchangers

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:

Abstract

This chapter provides the working principles of classical types of two-phase heat exchangers and heat exchangers based on microchannel technology. The applications of these exchangers in the power and process industry as well as in air conditioning and electronic cooling are discussed. The classifications of basic types of liquid-to-vapor phase-change exchangers depending on flow arrangement and construction features are presented. The inclusion of the latent heat of evaporation in thermal energy transfer improves the transport capacity and intensifies the heat transfer. The approach for thermal analysis of the condensers and evaporators based on overall heat transfer coefficient and log-mean temperature difference is discussed. The literature on heat transfer coefficient prediction for liquid-to-vapor phase-change exchangers is reviewed and experimentally proved correlations are presented. The general constructions of tubular, plate-type, and extending surface two-phase heat exchangers for various applications are discussed. Also, the working principles of microchannel heat exchangers in flow boiling and condensing modes are defined in association with benefits using these systems for air conditioning and electronic cooling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   1,299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   1,599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdelall FF, Hahm G, Ghiaasiaan SM, Abdel-Khalik SI, Jeter SS, Yoda M, Sadowski DL (2005) Pressure drop caused by abrupt flow area changes in small channels. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 29:425–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alting L, Kimura F, Hansen HN, Bissacco G (2003) Micro engineering. CIRP Ann Manuf Tech 52:635–657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asali JC, Hanratty TJ, Andreussi P (1985) Interfacial drag and film height for vertical annular flow. AICHE J 31:886–902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertsch SS, Groll EA, Garimella SV (2009) Effects of heat flux, mass flux, vapor quality, and saturation temperature on flow boiling heat transfer in microchannels. Int J Multiphase Flow 35:142–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth D (1977) Development in the design of shell and tube condensers. ASME Preprint 77-WA/HT-24, Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth D (1988) Condensers and their design. In: Two-phase flow heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Kluwer Publishers, pp 779–828

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Carey VP, Shah RK (1988) Design of compact and enhanced heat exchangers for liquid-vapor phase-change application. In: Two-phase flow heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 909–968

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cavallini A, Zecchin R (1974) A dimensionless correlation for heat transfer in forced convection condensation. In: Proceedings 5th international heat transfer conference, pp 309–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen JC (1966) A correlation for boiling heat transfer to saturated fluids in convective flow. Industrial Eng Chem Process Design Dev 5:322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm D (1983) Two-phase flow in pipelines and heat exchangers. Pitman Press, Bath, pp 175–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier JG (1988) Evaporators. In: Two-phase flow heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 683–705

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • David MP, Goodson KE, Santiago JG, Touzelbaev MN (2011) Phase separation in two-phase microfluidic heat exchangers. Stanford University, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrfeld W (1990) The LIGA process for microsystems. In: Proceedings micro system technologies, vol 90. Springer, Berlin, pp 521–528

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Garimella S (2003) Innovations in energy efficient and environmentally friendly space-conditioning systems. Energy 28:1593–1614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garimella S, Wicht A (1995) Air-cool condensation of ammonia in flat-tube, multi-louver fin heat exchangers. In: Advances in enhanced heat/mass transfer and energy efficiency, HTD-V 320, PID-V 1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp 47–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt GF, Shires GL, Bott TR (1994) Process heat transfer. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakaç S, Paykoç E (1991) Basic design methods of heat exchangers. In: Kakaç S (ed) Boilers, evaporators, and condensers. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 9–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakaç S, Liu H, Pramuanjaroenkij A (2012) Heat exchangers: selection, rating, and thermal design. CRC, Boca Raton

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kandlikar SS (1990) A general correlation for saturated two-phase flow boiling heat transfer inside horizontal and vertical tubes. J Heat Trans-T ASME 112:219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandlikar SG, Balasubramanian P (2004) An extension of the flow boiling correlation to transition, laminar and deep laminar flows in mini-channels and micro-channels. Heat Transfer Eng 25:86–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandlikar SG, Bapat AV (2007) Evaluation of jet impingement, spray and microchannel chip cooling options for high heat flux removal. Heat Transfer Eng 28:911–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandlikar S, Shoji M, Dhir VK (1999) Handbook of phase change: boiling and condensation. Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandlikar SG, Garimella S, Li D, Colin S, King MR (2006) Heat transfer and fluid flow in Minichannels and microchannels. Elsevier, Kidlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern DQ, Kraus AD (1972) Extended surface heat transfer. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchner G (2010) Hints on the construction of heat exchangers. In: VDI heat atlas, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 1525–1551

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitto JB, Albrecht MJ (1988) Elements of two-phase flow in fossil boilers. In: Two-phase flow heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 683–705

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Koo JM, Im S, Jiang L, Goodson KE (2005) Integrated microchannel cooling for three-dimensional circuit architectures. J Heat Transfer-T ASME 127:49–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov VV (2010) Heat and mass transfer with phase change and chemical reactions in microscale. In: Proceedings international heat transfer conference IHTC14, Washington, DC, IHTC14–22570

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov VV, Shamirzaev AS (2016) Flow boiling heat transfer of refrigerant R-134a in copper microchannel heat sink. Heat Transfer Eng 37:1105–1113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Z, Winterton RHS (1991) A general correlation for saturated and subcooled flow boiling in tubes and annuli, based on a nucleate pool boiling equation. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 34:2759–2766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockhart RW, Martinelli RC (1949) Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase, two-component flow in pipes. Chem Eng Prog 45:39–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Marto PJ (1991) Heat transfer in condensation. In: Kakaç S (ed) Boilers, evaporators, and condensers. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 525–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayinger F (1988) Classification and applications of two-phase heat exchangers. In: Two-phase flow heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Kluwer Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 3–27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mudawar I (2001) Assessment of high-heat-flux thermal management schemes. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Technol 24:122–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nusselt W (1916) The condensation of steam on cooled surface. Z Ver Deut Ing 60:541

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohadi M, Choo K, Dessiatoun S, Cetegen E (2013) Next generation microchannel heat exchangers. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pate MB (1991) Evaporators and condensers for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. In: Kakaç S (ed) Boilers, evaporators, and condensers. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 635–716

    Google Scholar 

  • Reay DA (1999) Learning from experiences with compact heat exchangers, CADDET analyses series, vol 25. Centre for the Analysis and Dissemination of Demonstrated Energy Technologies, Sittard

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders EAD (1988) Heat exchangers: selection, design and construction. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlunder EU (Ed.) (1983) Heat exchanger design handbook, V 3. Washington, DC, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah MM (1979) A general correlation for heat transfer during film condensation inside pipes. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 22:547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK (1981) Classification of heat exchangers. In: Kakac S¸ Bergles AE, Mayinger F (ed) Heat exchangers: thermal-hydraulic fundamentals and design. Hemisphere Publishing, Washington, DC, pp 9–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah MM (1982a) Chart correlation for saturated boiling heat transfer: equations and future study. ASHRAE Trans 88:185

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK (1982b) Advances in compact heat exchanger technology and design theory. In: Heat transfer-1982, proceedings seventh international heat transfer conference, Munich 1:122–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK (1991) Compact heat exchanger technology and applications. In: Foumeny EA, Heggs PJ (ed) Heat exchanger engineering. Compact heat exchangers: techniques for size reduction, V 2. London, Ellis Horwood, pp 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK (1998) Heat exchangers, Chapter 17. In: Rohsenow WM, Hartnett JP, Cho YI (eds) Handbook of heat transfer. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK, Focke WW (1988) Plate heat exchangers and their design theory. In: Shah RK, Subbarao EC, Mashelkar RA (eds) Heat transfer equipment design. Hemisphere Publishing, Washington, DC, pp 227–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK, Sekulic DP (2003) Fundamentals of heat exchanger design. John Wiley and Sons

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah RK, Webb RL (1983) Compact and enhanced heat exchangers. In: Taborek J, Hewitt GF, Afgan N (eds) Heat exchangers: theory and practice. Hemisphere/McGraw-Hill, Washington, DC, pp 425–468

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith RA (1986) Vaporizers-selections, design and operation. John Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Taborek J (1991) Industrial heat exchangers design practices. In: Kakaç S (ed) Boilers evaporators and condensers. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 143–177

    Google Scholar 

  • TEMA (1999) Standards of TEMA, 8th edn. Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Thome JR, Dupont V, Jacobi AM (2004) Heat transfer model for evaporation in microchannels. Part I: presentation of the model. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 47:3375–3385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Traviss DP, Rohsenow WM, Baron AB (1972) Forced convection condensation inside tubes: a heat transfer equation for condenser design. ASHRAE Trans 79:157

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuckerman DB, Pease RFW (1981) High-performance heat sinking for VLSI. IEEE Electron Device Lett ELD-2:126–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker G (1990) Industrial heat exchangers: a basic guide, 2nd edn. Hemisphere Publishing, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Zivi SM (1964) Estimation of steady-state steam void-fraction by means of the principle of minimum entropy production. J Heat Transfer 86:247–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir V. Kuznetsov .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kuznetsov, V.V. (2018). Two-Phase Heat Exchangers. In: Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26695-4_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics