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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)

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Synonyms

Assessment; MMPI-2; Psychological test

Introduction

The MMPI-2 (Butcher et al. 1989) is a well-researched, broadband measure of psychopathology. Appropriate for individuals aged 18 years or older, the test requires examinees to respond “true” or “false” to 567 statements describing various personal characteristics, behaviors, experiences, and beliefs. Most examinees complete the test on their own in 60–90 min. Test responses are organized into scales intended to provide information regarding the presence of psychopathology and other personality characteristics. The MMPI-2 is one of the three updated versions of the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI; Hathaway and McKinley 1943); the other two are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (Butcher et al. 1992) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF; Ben-Porath and Tellegen 2008). Psychologists sampled from the membership rolls of the American...

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References

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  • Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008). MMPI-2-RF (MMPI-2-restructured form) manual for administration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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  • Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MMPI-2: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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  • Butcher, J. N., Williams, C. L., Graham, J. R., Archer, R. P., Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Kaemmer, B. (1992). MMPI-A (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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  • Greene, R. L. (2011). The MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

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  • Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). Manual for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. New York: Psychological Corporation.

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  • Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., Graham, J. R., & Kaemmer, B. (2003). The MMPI-2 restructured clinical (RC) scales: Development, validation, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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  • Wright, C. V., Beattie, S. G., Galper, D. I., Church, A. S., Bufka, L. F., Brabender, V. M., & Smith, B. L. (2017). Assessment practices of professional psychologists: Results of a national survey. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 48, 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000086.

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Correspondence to Andrew Koffmann .

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Koffmann, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_917

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