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Empirically Derived Personality Test

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Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

Synonyms

Criterion keyed; Empirical method; Empirically keyed

Definition

Empirically derived personality tests utilize the empirical method, a method designed to enhance objectivity (Meehl 1945). Item selection and thus scale development are based on the item’s ability to distinguish between criterion and control groups (Butcher 2000).

Introduction

Empirically derived personality assessments are designed to distinguish between groups to effectively measure. Therefore, although items comprising a scale may be theoretically based or have face validity, this is not a necessity with empirically derived tests. Ultimately, this approach may yield measures less susceptible to faking, as even professionals may be unable to surmise an item’s psychometric intent (Meehl 1945).

Assessment Construction

Empirically derived personality measures are developed utilizing an approach known as an external strategy (Butcher 2000), one of three basic strategies to personality measure construction. These...

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Correspondence to James S. Korcuska .

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Korcuska, J.S., Hotchkiss, J.M. (2020). Empirically Derived Personality Test. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_27

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