Skip to main content
  • 106 Accesses

Synonyms

Accrual basis of accounting; Accrual concept; Accrual method; Accrual system

Definition

Accrual accounting is “a basis of accounting according to which all the transactions and events are recorded when they occur, without a relation with cash inflow or outflow. Therefore, the operations and events are recorded in the accounting records and recognized in the set of financial statements of the periods to which they relate. The elements recognized under accrual accounting are assets, liabilities, net assets/equity, revenue, and expenses” (IPSASB 2006).

The Accounting Methods

The importance of the accounting information presented in the financial statements for decision-makers is very well known in practice as well as in literature. The financial statements represent the result of recording transactions in a sequential and systematic manner following a set of rules, prescribed in the accounting method. Most entities typically use one of two basic accounting methods to record...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 3,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anessi-Pessina E, Barbera C, Sicilia M, Steccolini I (2016) Public sector budgeting: a European review of accounting and public management journals. Account Audit Account J 29(3):491–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blöndal J (2003) Accrual accounting and budgeting: key issues and recent developments. OECD J Budg 3(1):43–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busca I, Caperchione E, Cohen S, Manes-Rossi F (2015) Public sector accounting and auditing in Europe: the challenge of harmonization. Palgrave, Basingstoke

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Kaimenakis N, Venieris G (2013) Reaping the benefits of two worlds: an explanatory study of the cash and the accrual accounting information roles in local governments. J Appl Account Res 14(2):165–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan JL (2003) Government accounting: an assessment of theory, purposes, and standards. Public Money Manag 23(1):13–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caperchione E, Lapsley I (2011) Making comparisons in government accounting. Fin Account Manag 27(2):103–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deaconu A, Nistor C S, Filip C (2011) The impact of accrual accounting on public sector management. An exploratory study for Romania, Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, No. 32 E/2011, pp. 74–97

    Google Scholar 

  • FEE (2006) Better financial information for better decision making

    Google Scholar 

  • FEE (2016) Accrual accounting: a key step toward better public finances

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie J (1998) Application of accrual accounting in the Australian public sector – rhetoric or reality? Fin Account Manag 14(1):1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyndman N, Connolly C (2011) Accruals accounting in the public sector: a road not always taken. Manag Account Res 22(1):36–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IFAC (2013) Transition to the Accrual Basis of Accounting: Guidance for Governments and Government Entities” IFAC Public Sector Committee Study no 14

    Google Scholar 

  • IMF (2016) Implementing accrual accounting in the public sector

    Google Scholar 

  • IPSASB (2006) Glossary of Defined Terms, IPSAS 1 to IPSAS 12

    Google Scholar 

  • IPSASB (2014) Conceptual framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones R, Lüder K (2011) The Federal Government of Germany's circumspection concerning accrual budgeting and accounting. Public Money Manag 31(4):265–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan A, Meyer S (2009) Transition to accrual accounting. IMF, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Kober R, Lee J, Ng J (2010) Mind your accruals: perceived usefulness of financial information in the Australian public sector under different accounting systems. Fin Account Manag 26(3):267–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Likierman A (2000) Changes to managerial decision-taking in UK central government. Manag Account Res 11(2):253–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manes-Rossi F, Cohen S, Caperchione E, Brusca I (2016) Harmonizing public sector accounting in Europe: thinking out of the box. Public Money Manag 36(3):189–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moretti D, Cavanagh J, Flynn S (2016) Implementing accrual accounting in the public sector, IMF Technical Notes and Manuals No. 2016/06

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasi G, Steccolini I (2008) Implementation of accounting reforms. Public Manag Rev 10(2):175–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PWC (2014) Collection of information related to the potential impact, including costs, of implementing accrual accounting in the public sector and technical analysis of the suitability of individual IPSAS standards

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan C (1998) The introduction of accrual reporting policy in the Australian public sector: an agenda-setting explanation. Account Audit Account J 11(5):518–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adriana Tiron-Tudor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Tiron-Tudor, A. (2018). Accrual Accounting. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2271

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics