Overview
Francis Bacon’s natural and experimental history was his main legacy to the seventeenth century. It was especially popular in England, but also had its adepts on the continent. Natural and experimental history was a preliminary, open-ended, experimental investigation of nature, with classificatory and heuristic purposes (Anstey and Jalobeanu forthcoming; Jalobeanu 2010, 2015). Many of its practitioners considered it a foundation for a new natural philosophy, a natural philosophy with properly constructed (and severely tested) axioms. Natural and experimental histories could be topically organized (as in Bacon’s Natural History of Winds (Historia Ventorum), or Robert Boyle’s History of Cold), or “scattered,” i.e., made of seemingly random strings of experiments, emulating Francis Bacon’s Sylva Sylvarum, or a Natural History in Ten Centuries, the posthumous volume published in 1626 or 1627 which became extremely popular in the second part of the seventeenth century. After the...
References
Anstey P (2014) Philosophy of experiment in Early Modern England: the case of Bacon, Boyle and Hooke. Early Sci Med 19(2):103–132
Anstey PR (2018) Bacon, experimental philosophy and French enlightenment natural history. In: Garrod R, Smith PJ (eds) Natural history in early modern France. Brill, Boston, pp 205–240
Anstey P, Hunter M (2008) Robert Boyle’s Designe about natural history. Early Sci Med 13:83–126
Anstey P, Jalobeanu D (forthcoming) Experimental natural history. In: Miller DM, Jalobeanu D (eds) Cambridge history of philosophy of the scientific revolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bacon F (1640) Of the advancement and proficience of learning, or the partitions of sciences in IX Bookes (trans: Watts G). Leon Lichfield, Oxford
Bacon F (1859) Sylva Sylvarum. In: Spedding J, Ellis RL, Heath DD (eds) The works of Francis Bacon. Longman and co., London, 14 vols
Bacon F (2004) The Instauratio magna. Part 2: Novum organum and associated texts. In: Rees G, Wakely M (eds) The Oxford Francis Bacon, XI. Clarendon Press, Oxford. cxxviii, 634p
Bacon F (2007) The Instauratio magna. Part 3: Historia naturalis et experimentalis: Historia ventorum and Historia vitæ & mortis. In: Rees G (ed) The Oxford Francis Bacon, XII. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York. lxxxiii, 502p
Boyle R (2000) The works of Robert Boyle, 14 vols. vols. II. Pickering and Chatto, London
Boyle R (2008) The text of Robert Boyle’s ‘Designe about natural history’. Birkbeck, University of London, London
Buccolini C (2013) Mersenne translator of Bacon? J Early Modern Stud (1):33–59
Childrey J (1660) Britannia Baconica: or, the natural rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales. According as they are to be found in every shire. Historically related, according to the precepts of the Lord Bacon, etc. Printed for the Author, London; sold by H. E.
Gemelli B (2013) Isaac Beeckman as a reader of Francis Bacon’s Sylva Sylvarum. J Early Modern Stud 2(1):61–81
Georgescu L (2011) A new form of knowledge: Experientia Literata. Societate si Politica 5:104–121
Giglioni G (2013) Learning to read nature: Francis Bacon’s notion of experiential literacy (Experientia Literata). Early Sci Med (4–5):405–434
Jalobeanu D (2010) The philosophy of Francis Bacon’s natural history: a research program. Studii de stiinta si cultura 4:18–37
Jalobeanu D (2011a) The Cartesians of the Royal Society. In: Jalobeanu D, Anstey P (eds) Vanishing matter and the Laws of motion: Descartes and beyond. Routledge, London, pp 103–130
Jalobeanu D (2011b) Core experiments, natural histories and the art of Experientia literata: the meaning of Baconian experimentation. Societate si Politica 5:88–104
Jalobeanu D (2012) Francis Bacon’s natural history and the Senecan natural histories of Early Modern Europe. Early Sci Med 17:197–229
Jalobeanu D (2014) The French reception of Francis Bacon’s natural history in mid seventeenth century France. In: Cassan E (ed) Bacon et Descartes: Genèses de la modernité philosophique. ENS, Lyon, pp 137–161
Jalobeanu D (2015) The art of experimental natural history: Francis Bacon in context. Zeta Books, Bucharest
Jalobeanu D (2016a) Disciplining experience: Francis Bacon’s experimental series and the art of experimentation. Perspect Sci 24(3):324–342
Jalobeanu D (2016b) “The marriage of physics with mathematics:” Francis Bacon on measurement, mathematics and the construction of mathematical physics. In: Gorham G et al (eds) The language of nature: reassessing the Mathematization of natural philosophy in the seventeenth century, vol 20. Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Minnesota Press, pp 51–81
Jalobeanu D (2018) Spirits coming alive: the subtle alchemy of Francis Bacon’s Sylva Sylvarum. Early Sci Med 23(5–6):459–486
Jalobeanu D, Matei O (2020) Treating plants as laboratories: a chemical natural history of vegetation in seventeenth century England. Centaurus 62(3):542–561
Knight H, Hunter M (2007) Robert Boyle’s memoirs for the natural history of human blood (1684): print, manuscript and the impact of baconianism in seventeenth-century medical science. Med Hist 51(2):145–164
Le Doeuff M (1984) Bacon chez les grands au siecle de Louis XIII. In: Fattori M (ed) Francis Bacon: terminologia e fortuna nell XVII secolo. Edizioni dell’Ateneo, Rome, pp 155–178
Oldenburg H (1670) Epistle dedicatory, to the truly Noble philosopher, Robert Boyle Esq. Philos Trans R Soc 57:1143–1146
Oldenburg H (1965–1986) The correspondence of Henry Oldenburg, 13 vols. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
Rees G (2007) Introduction: the histories in context. In: Rees G (ed) The Instauratio magna. Part 3, Historia naturalis et experimentalis: Historia ventorum and Historia vitæ & mortis, vol XII. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp xvii–lxxxiii
Schwartz D (2014) Is Bacon’s natural history theory laden. J Early Modern Stud 3(1):63–91
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Jalobeanu, D. (2021). Baconian Natural and Experimental History. In: Jalobeanu, D., Wolfe, C.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_49-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20791-9_49-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20791-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20791-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities