Skip to main content

Anti-glicants

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology
  • 376 Accesses

Abstract

There is remarkable evidence among scientific literature that the glycation with the consequence formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) participates directly and indirectly (enhancing oxidative stress by stimulating ROS concentration and activity) on the aging process. In the skin, deleterious effect of AGEs is enhanced by UV exposure in sun-exposed areas. Today, glycation treatment is mainly based on preventing AGE formation but AGE scavenger products are being studied. The most promising data refer to studies for the treatment of diabetes. One can suggest the same approach for skin aging as in diabetic subjects by analogy, but the fact is that there are few significant references that support anti-glicants for lowering the aging rate. The “anti-glicants” chapter presents the glycation formation of advanced glycation end product (AGE) theory for aging and its correlation with others theories mainly the theory of oxidative stress and the formation of free radicals (reactive species of oxygen – ROS). The most used and promissory therapeutic approaches are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmed MU, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW. Identification of N epsilon-carboxymethyllysine as a degradation product of fructoselysine in glycated protein. J Biol Chem. 1986;261:4889–94.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Babizhayev MA, Deyev AI, Savel’yeva EL, Lankin VZ, Yegorov YE. Skin beautification with oral non-hydrolized versions of carnosine and carcinine: effective therapeutic management and cosmetic skincare solutions against oxidative glycation and free-radical production as a causal mechanism of diabetic complications and skin aging. J Dermatolog Treat. 2012;23(5):345–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bisset DL, Miyamoto K, Sun P, Li J, Berge A. Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2004;26:231–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buzden S, Rymaszewska J. The biological role of carnosine and its possible applications in medicine. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2013;22(5):793–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Declercq L, Corstjens H, Maes D. Glycation end products. In: Barel AO, Paye M, Maibach HI, editors. Handbook of cosmetic science and technology. 3rd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA Inc; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Draelos ZD, Yatskayer M, Raab S, Oresajo C. An evaluation of the effect of a topical product containing C-xyloside and blueberry extract on the appearance of type II diabetic skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2009;8:147–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer DG, Dunn JA, Thorpe SR, Bailie KE, Lyons TJ, McCance DR, et al. Accumulation of Maillard reaction products in skin collagen in diabetes and aging. J Clin Invest. 1993;91:2463–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gasser P, Arnold F, Peno-Mazzarino L, Bouzuod D, Luu T, Lati E, Mercier M. Glycation induction and antiglycation activity of skin care ingredients on living human skin explants. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011;33:366–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gkogkolou P, Bohm M. Advanced glycation end products – key players in skin aging? Dermato Endocrine. 2012;4(3):259–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths CE, Voorhees JJT. Topical retinoic acid for photoaging: clinical response and underlying mechanisms. Skin Pharmacol. 1993;6S:70–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hipkiss AR. Carnosine and its possible roles in nutrition and health. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2009;57:87–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hodje J. Chemistry of browning reactions in model systems. J Agric Food Chem. 1953;1:928–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes MCB, et al. Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158:781–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jariyapamornkoon N, Yibchok-anun S, Adisakwattana S. Inhibition of advanced glycation end products by red grape skin extract and its antioxidant activity. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:171.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanmaire C, Danoux L, Pauly G. Glycation during human dermal intrinsic and actinic ageing: an in vivo and in vitro model study. Br J Dermatol. 2001;145:10–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jedsadayanmata A. In vitro antiglycation activity of arbutus. Naresuan Univ J. 2005;13(2):35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabata K, Yoshikawa H, Saruwatari K, Akazawa Y, Inoue T, Kuze T, et al. The presence of N(ε)-(carboxymethyl) lysine in the human epidermis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1814;2011:1246–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kueper T, et al. Vimentin is the specific target in skin glycation. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(32):23427–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martins G, Bernardes Filho F, Sasso LS, Abreu MAMM, Lupi O. A cosmiatria na perspectiva das mulheres: estudo-piloto en três estados do Brasil. Surge Cosmet Dermato. 2013;5(3):226–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyata M, Mifude C, Matsui T, Kitamura H, Yoshioka H, Yamagishi A, Kaseda K. Advanced glycation end-products inhibit mesenchymal-epidermal interaction by up-regulating pro inflammatory cytokines in hair follicles. EJD. 2015;25(4):359–61.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nascimento LV. Tipos de Envelhecimento. In: MPV K, Sabatovich O, editors. Dermatologia Estética. 3rd ed. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomoto K, Yagi M, Arita S, Ogura M, Yonei Y. Skin accumulation of advanced glycation end products and lifestyle behaviors in Japanese. JAAM. 2012;9(6):165–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pageon H. Reaction of glycation and human skin: the effects on the ski and its components, reconstructed skin as a model. Pathol Biol. 2010;58(3):226–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pageon H, Bakala H, Monnier VM, Asselineau D. Collagen glycation triggers the formation of aged skin in vitro. Eur J Dermatol. 2007;17(1):17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pageon H, et al. Aged human skin is more susceptible than young skin to accumulate advanced glycoxidation products induced by sun exposure. Aging Sci. 2013;1:112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul RG, Bailey AJ. Glycation of collagen: the basis of its central role in the late complications of ageing and diabetes. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1996;28:1297–310.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy S, Bichler J, Wells-Knecht KJ, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW. N epsilon-(carboxymethyl) lysine is a dominant advanced glycation end product (AGE) antigen in tissue proteins. Biochemistry. 1995;34:10872–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rout S, Banerjee R. Free radical scavenging, anti-glycation and tyrosinase inhibition properties of a polysaccharide fraction isolated from the rind from Punica granatum. Biores Techno. 2007;98(16):3159–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadowska-Bartosz I, Bartosz G. Prevention of protein glycation by natural compounds. Molecules. 2015;20:3309–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Severin FF, Feniouk BA, Sculachev VP. Advanced glycation of cellular proteins as a possible basic component of the “mater biological clock”. Biochem Mosc. 2013;78(9):1331–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornalley PJ. Use of amino guanidine (Pimagedine) to prevent the formation of advanced glycation end products. Arch Bioch Bioph. 2003;419(1):31–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiang M, et al. Effects of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) on the skin keratinocytes by nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) activation. Afr J Biotech. 2012;11(50):11132–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vistoli G, De Maddis D, Cipak A, Narkovic N, Carini M, Aldini G. Advanced glycoxidation and lipoxidation end products (AGEs and ALEs): an overview of their mechanisms of formation. Free Radic Res. 2013;47(Suppl. 1):3–27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss JS, Ellis CN, Headington JT, Voorhees JJ. Topical tretinoin in the treatment of aging skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19:169–75.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yagi M, et al. Anti-glycation effect of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) extract: an open clinical study. Glycative Stress Res. 2014;1(3):60–7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Notaroberto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Notaroberto, P. (2017). Anti-glicants. In: Issa, M., Tamura, B. (eds) Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_18-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_18-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics