Fig. 1
SEM micrograph of AA2024-T3 after surface preparation consisting of alkaline degreasing, alkaline etching, and acid etching (Reprinted from Prog Org Coatings, 72, Andreatta F, Paussa L, Lanzutti A, Rosero Navarro NC, Aparicio M, Castro Y, et al., Development and industrial scale-up of ZrO2 coatings and hybrid organic-inorganic coatings used as pre-treatments before painting aluminium alloys, 3–14, Copyright (2011), with permission from Elsevier)