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Table 1 Correlation between etiopathogenesis and diarrheal syndrome

From: Gastroenteritis and Intractable Diarrhea in Newborns

Type of diarrheal syndrome

Noninflammatory

Inflammatory

Watery – diarrhea

Bloody – diarrhea (dysentery)

Vibrio cholerae

Shigella spp

E. coli (ETEC, EPEC, EAEC)

E. coli (EIEC, EHEC)

Viruses (Rotavirus et al.)

NT Salmonella a, b

Giardia lamblia

Campylobacter jejuni a

Cryptosporidium parvum

Clostridium difficile a

Yersinia spp

Entamoeba hystolitica

  1. aThe attribution of specific enteric infections to a single type of diarrheal syndrome is by no means absolute. Some pathogens could determine both kinds of diarrhea (watery or bloody)
  2. b NT Salmonella nontyphoidal Salmonella