Abstract
Viewed as a third way of thinking, design thinking differs from the sciences and the humanities because it involves extensive experimentation and exploration resulting from an iterative process (Cross 1982 Design studies, 3(4), 221–227). This writing presents an explanation of design thinking for instructional designers and describes a variety of skills and traits illustrating how design thinking supports the construction of knowledge. The value of design thinking can be seen from the viewpoint of the instructional or course designer and as a model for student learning processes.
References
Archer, B. (1979). Design as a discipline. Design Studies, 1(1), 17–20.
Berger, W. (2009). Glimmer: How design can transform your life, your business, and maybe even the world. Toronto, ON: Random House Canada.
Bjögvinsson, E., Ehn, P., & Hillgren, P. A. (2012). Design things and design thinking: Contemporary participatory design challenges. Design Issues, 28(3), 101–116.
Cross, N. (1982). Designerly ways of knowing. Design Studies, 3(4), 221–227.
Cross, N. (2007). From a design science to a design discipline: Understanding designerly ways of knowing and thinking. K. T. Edelmann, M. Erlhoff, & S. Grand (Eds.), Design Research Now. Essays and Selected Projects. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel (Springer).
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company.
Dewey, J. (1974). On education (Vol. 431). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Dorst, K. (2011). The core of design thinking and its application. Design Studies, 32(6), 521–532.
Dorst, K., & Dijkhuis, J. (1995). Design Studies, 16(2), 261–274.
Gero, J. S. (2002). Computational models of creative designing based on situated cognition. In Proceedings of the 4th conference on creativity & cognition (pp. 3–10). ACM.
Goldschmidt, G. (2003). The backtalk of self-generated sketches. Design Issues, 19(1), 72–88.
Ho, C. H. (2001). Some phenomena of problem decomposition strategy for design thinking: Differences between novices and experts. Design Studies, 22(1), 27–45.
Hokanson, B. (2012). The design critique as a model for distributed learning. In L. Moller & J. Huett (Eds.), The next generation of distance education: Unconstrained learning. New York, NY: Springer.
Hokanson, B., & Miller, C. (2009). Role-based design. Educational Technology, 49(2), 21–28.
Jonassen, D. H. (2000). Toward a design theory of problem solving. Educational technology research and development, 48(4), 63–85.
Julier, G. (2013). The culture of design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kolko, J. (2015). Design thinking comes of age. Harvard Business Review, 93(9), 66–71.
Kudrowitz, B., & Dippo, C. (2013). When does a paper clip become a sundial? Exploring the progression of novelty in the alternative uses test. Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science: Special Issue on Applications and Theory of Computational Creativity., 17(4), 3–18.
Lawson, B., & Dorst, K. (2013). Design expertise. New York, NY: Routledge.
Lehrer, J. (2012). Imagine: How creativity works. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Löwgren, J., & Stolterman, E. (2004). Thoughtful interaction design: A design perspective on information technology. Cambridge, UK: MIT Press.
Moldoveanu, M. C., & Martin, R. L. (2008). The future of the MBA: Designing the thinker of the future. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2012). The design way: Intentional change in an unpredictable world: Foundations and fundamentals of design competence. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Oxman, R. (1997). Design by re-representation: A model of visual reasoning in design. Design Studies, 18, 329–347.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2013). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life. New York, NY: Pearson Education.
Rittel, H. W. J., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 2(4), 155–169.
Schön, D. A. (1987). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action (Vol. 5126). Basic Books.
Schön, D. A. (1988). Designing: Rules, types and words. Design Studies, 9(3), 181–190.
Simon, H. A. (1996). The sciences of the artificial. MIT press.
Visscher-Voerman, I., & Gustafson, K. L. (2004). Paradigms in the theory and practice of education and training design. Educational Technology Research & Development, 52(2), 69–89.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hokanson, B., Nyboer, J. (2018). Design Thinking: Towards the Construction of Knowledge. In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (eds) Learning, Design, and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_81-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_81-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17727-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17727-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education