Synonyms
Definition
Suicide committed for the benefit of kin.
Introduction
Suicide, the voluntary surrender of life (or more exactly, in evolutionary terms, the surrender of the possibility of reproduction), is the ultimate sacrifice an individual can exercise on behalf of others. The Christian bible says “No one can have greater love than to lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). The pervasive evidence on this extreme kind of sacrifice poses difficulties for superficial interpretations of evolutionary theory, but can be easily accommodated by kin selection and models of local interaction.
Altruistic Suicide: From Puzzle to Redefinition
Durkheim (1897) is probably the first social scientist that dedicated serious effort to defining and understanding altruistic suicide. He starts by documenting that, against common prejudice, suicide was not unknown or uncommon among primitive societies. Rather, egoistic suicide was indeed infrequent, but altruistic suicide...
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References
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Cabrales, A., Pollock, G.B. (2016). Kin Selective Suicide. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_561-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_561-1
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