References
Bjorklund, D. F., & Shackelford, T. K. (1999). Differences in parental investment contribute to important differences between men and women. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(3), 86–89.
Goetz, A. T., & Shackelford, T. K. (2009). Sexual conflict in humans: Evolutionary consequences of asymmetric parental investment and paternity uncertainty. Animal Biology, 59(4), 449–456.
Härdling, R., & Smith, H. G. (2005). Antagonistic coevolution under sexual conflict. Evolutionary Ecology, 19(2), 137–150.
Harrison, F., Barta, Z., Cuthill, I., & Székely, T. (2009). How is sexual conflict over parental care resolved? A meta-analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22(9), 1800–1812.
Lessells, C. M., & McNamara, J. M. (2012). Sexual conflict over parental investment in repeated bouts: Negotiation reduces overall care. Proceedings of the Biological Sciences/The Royal Society, 279(1733), 1506–1514.
Parker, G. A. (1979). Sexual conflict and sexual selection. In N. A. Blum & M. S. Blum (Eds.), Sexual selection and reproductive competition in insects (pp. 123–166). New York: Academic.
Parker, G. A. (2006). Sexual conflict over mating and fertilization: An overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 361(1466), 235–259.
Royle, N. J., Hartley, I. R., & Parker, G. A. (2002). Sexual conflict reduces offspring fitness in zebra finches. Nature, 416(6882), 733–736.
Slagsvold, T., & Lifjeld, J. T. (1989). Hatching asynchrony in birds: The hypothesis of sexual conflict over parental investment. The American Naturalist, 134(2), 239–253.
Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871–1971 (Vol. 136, pp. 136–179). Chicago: Aldine.
Westneat, D. F., & Craig Sargent, R. (1996). Sex and parenting: The effects of sexual conflict and parentage on parental strategies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11(2), 87–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply
About this entry
Cite this entry
Fahey, S.R., Camilleri, J.A. (2018). Sexual Conflict and Sex Differences in Parental Investment. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3704-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3704-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences