Skip to main content

Fraternal Birth Order, The

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Blanchard, R. (2004). Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, 173–187. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.021.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R., & Bogaert, A. F. (1996). Homosexuality in men and number of older brothers. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 27–31. doi:10.1176/ajp.153.1.27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R., & Bogaert, A. F. (2004). Proportion of homosexual men who owe their sexual orientation to fraternal birth order: An estimate based on two national probability samples. American Journal of Human Biology, 16, 151–157. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R., & Klassen, P. (1997). H-Y antigen and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 185, 373–378. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0315.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2015). Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), including a meta-analysis of relevant studies on fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1503–1509. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0555-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, R., Zucker, K. J., Cavacas, A., Allin, S., Bradley, S. J., & Schachter, D. C. (2002). Fraternal birth order and birth weight in probably prehomosexual feminine boys. Hormones and Behavior, 41, 321–327. doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1765.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (1997). Birth order and sexual orientation in women. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111(6), 1395–1397.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F. (2006). Biological versus nonbiological older brothers and men’s sexual orientation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 10771–10774. doi:10.1073/pnas.0511152103.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert, A. F., & Skorska, M. N. (2011). Sexual orientation, fraternal birth order, and the maternal immune hypothesis: A review. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 32, 247–254. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanderLaan, D. P., & Vasey, P. L. (2011). Male sexual orientation in independent Samoa: Evidence for fraternal birth order and maternal fecundity effects. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 495–503. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9576-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Malvina Nina Skorska or Anthony F. Bogaert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Skorska, M.N., Bogaert, A.F. (2016). Fraternal Birth Order, The. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3373-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3373-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics