Definition
A grassy, large open area, often used for grazing, where grasslike vegetation is often the dominant form of plant life.
Introduction
As early hominins developed into eventual Homo sapiens, a major step in their change in biological structure and the formation of bipedal locomotion was their change in environment. These early hominins transitioned from living in trees as modern primates do to moving down to savannahs and, as a result, changing their physiological structure through the gradual process of evolution to adapt to hunting and surviving on the African savannah. The savannah, or grasslands, provided a major change from hominins’ previous environment, including climate, elevation, and prey, among various other differences that worked in congruence to illicit change in these hominins – among those changes being bipedal locomotion.
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References
Demenocal, P. B. (2004). African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene–Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1–2), 3–24.
Jacobs, B. F. (2004). Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: Relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 359(1450), 1573–1583.
Wheeler, P. E. (1984). The evolution of bipedality and loss of functional body hair in hominids. Journal of Human Evolution, 13(1), 91–98.
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Betancourt, K., Mabie, B. (2018). Grasslands. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_315-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_315-1
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