Skip to main content

Porous Indium Phosphide: Preparation and Properties

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:

Abstract

Porous semiconductors attract the attention of many researchers due to the relatively simple technology of obtaining them and possibility of controlling the geometry parameters of the pores (from nanometer- to micrometer-scale objects), as well as prospects of manufacturing of combined optoelectronic devices, in which information is processed not only in an electronic but also in an optical form. In this work the analysis of the dependence of the porous InP morphology on the type of reacting anion is presented. It is shown that nanoporous InP layers are obtained through certain conditions of electrochemical etching. The observation results of InP-layered heterogeneity are discussed and explained in terms of the features of the growing process of heavily doped crystals.

Using scanning electron microscopy, the influence of dislocations on the mechanism of pore formation during electrolytic etching of single-crystal InP is shown. In this work the photoelectrochemical method for texturing the monocrystal InP surface is proposed. By means of the scanning electron microscopy the optimal formation conditions of the samples with developed morphology and uniform cluster distribution over InP surface are established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   699.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Suchikova Y (2010) Influence of the carrier concentration of indium phosphide on the porous layer formation. J Nano Electron Phys 4:142–147

    Google Scholar 

  2. Suchikova Y, Kidalov V, Balan О (2010) Texturing of the indium phosphide surface. J Nano Electron Phys 2:52–53

    Google Scholar 

  3. Suchikova Y, Kidalov V, Sukach G (2009) Effect of the type of electrolyte ànion on the porous InP morphology obtained by the electrochemical etching. J Nano Electron Phys 4:111–118

    Google Scholar 

  4. Suchikova Y (2010) Influence of dislocations on the process of pore formation in n-InP (111) single crystals. Semiconductors 45(1):121–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Suchikova Y, V K, Sukach G (2010) Morphology of porous n-InP (100) obtained by electrochemical etching in HCl solution. Funct Mater 17(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  6. Langa S, Carstensen J, Christophersen M, Föll H, Tiginyanu I (2001) Observation of crossing pores in anodically etched n-GaAs. Appl Phys Lett 78(8):1074–1076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Langa S, Carstensen J, Christophersen M, Föll H (2002) Formation of tetrahedron-like pores during anodic etching of (100) oriented n-GaAs. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 5(1):1–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Langa S, Carstensen J, Christophersen M, Steen K, Frey S, Tiginyanu I, Föll H (2005) Uniform and nonuniform nucleation of pores during the anodization of Si, Ge, and III-V semiconductors. J Electrochem Soc 152(8):C525–C531

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schmuki P, Lockwood D, Labbe H, Fraser J (1996) Visible photoluminescence from porous GaAs. Appl Phys Lett 69(11):1620–1622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zeng A, Zheng M, Ma L, Shen W (2006) Etching temperature dependence of optical properties of the electrochemically etched n-GaAs. Appl Phys A 84:317–321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmuki P, Erickson L, Lockwood D, Fraser J, Champion G, Labbe H (1998) Formation of visible light emitting porous GaAs micropatterns. Appl Phys Lett 72(9):1039–1041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Finnie C, Bohn P (1999) Near-field photoluminescence of microcrystalline arsenic oxides produced in anodically processed gallium arsenide. Appl Phys Lett 74(8):1096–1098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tondare VN, Naddaf M, Bhise AB, Bhoraskar SV, Joag DS, Mandale AB, Sainkar SR (2002) Stability of field emission current from porous n-GaAs (110). Appl Phys Lett 80(6):1085–1087

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dmitruk N, Kutovyi S, Dmitruk I, Simkiene I, Sabataityte J (2005) Atomic force microscopy, Raman scattering and optical reflectance of porous GaAs films. In: Proceedings of the first international workshop on semiconductor nanocrystals, SEMINANO, pp 399–403

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ben Jomaa TR, Beji L, Ltaeif A, Bouazizi A (2006) The current–voltage characteristics of heterostructures formed by MEH-PPV spin-coated on n-type GaAs and n-type porous GaAs. Mater Sci Eng 26(2–3):530–533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rėza A, Šimkienė I, Babonas GJ, Sabataitytė J (2003) Spectroscopic ellipsometry of porous n-GaAs. Mater Sci 9(4):441–446

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zangooie S, Woollam JA (2000) Ellipsometric characterization of thin porous GaAs layers formed in HF solutions. J Mater Sci Lett 19:2171–2173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dmitruk N, Kutovyi S, Dmitruk I, Simkiene I, Sabataityte J, Berezovska N (2007) Morphology, Raman scattering and photoluminescence of porous GaAs layers. Sens Actuators B 126(1):294–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Simkiene I, Sabataityte J, Kindurys A, Treideris M (2008) Formation of porous n-A3B5 compounds. Acta Phys Polon A 113(3):1085–1090

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Tiginyanu IM, Irmer G, Monecke J, Vogt A, Hartnagel HL (1997) Porosity-induced modification of the phonon spectrum of n-GaAs. Semicond Sci Technol 12:491–493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Meijerink A, Bol AA, Kelly JJ (1996) The origin of blue and ultraviolet emission from porous GaP. Appl Phys Lett 69(19):2801–2803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kuriyama K, Ushiyama K, Ohbora K, Miyamoto Y, Kakeda S (1998) Characterization of porous GaP by photoacoustic spectroscopy: the relation between band-gap widening and visible photoluminescence. Phys Rev B 58(3):1103–1105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tomioka K, Adachi S (2005) Structural and photoluminescence properties of porous GaP formed by electrochemicaletching. J Appl Phys 98(7):073511–073611–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sarua A, Tiginyanu IM, Ursaki VV, Irmer G, Monecke J, Hartnagel HL (1999) Charge carrier distribution in freestanding porous GaP membranes studied by Raman spectroscopy. Solid State Commun 112:581–585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ichizli V, Hatnagel HL, Mimura H, Shimawaki H, Yokoo K (2001) Field emission from porous (100) GaP with modified morphology. Appl Phys Lett 79(24):4016–4018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Stevens-Kalceff MA, Langa S, Tiginyanu IM, Carstensen J, Christophersen M, Föll H (2000) Comparative SEM and cathodoluminescence microanalysis of porous GaP structures. In: MRS conference proceedings, vol 638, p F5.31

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schuurmans FJP, Vanmaekelbergh D, Lagemaat J, Lagendijk A (1999) Strongly photonic macroporous gallium phosphide networks. Science 284(5411):141–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Karavanski VA, Lomov AA, Sutyrin AG, Imamov RM, Dravin VI, Mel’nik NN, Zavaritskaya TN (2003) Influence of defects on the formation of thin porous GaP(001) films. Crystallogr Rep 48(5):851–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Melnikov VA, Golovan LA, Konorov SO, Muzychenko DA, Fedotov AB, Zheltikov AM, Timoshenko VY, Kashkarov PK (2004) Second-harmonic generation in strongly scattering porous gallium phosphide. Appl Phys B 79(2):225–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suchikova Yana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Yana, S. (2016). Porous Indium Phosphide: Preparation and Properties. In: Aliofkhazraei, M., Makhlouf, A. (eds) Handbook of Nanoelectrochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15266-0_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics