Abstract
Never until now during the known history of mankind was it so easy to communicate globally and to share information so rapidly. An increase of information and knowledge is resulting from the growing information exchange. The technical transformation processes have the impact that more and more aspects of politics, policies, or public opinion formation in a democracy are already now and will further be transferred into the digital world. A variety of factors is contributing to and responsible for these transformation processes. In this context, global networking and communication can be seen as one of the most critical factors. The increasing global networking and communication is closely linked to and build upon revolutionary developments in the information technology. Having this in mind, it becomes clear that today’s democratic societies have to be modernized, if they want to survive as functioning political democratic systems in the already established digital environment. This is even more important in the digital era for a democracy’s future as a Cyber Democracy. The thesis of this chapter is that a Cyber Democracy can only be implemented and maintained sustainably, when the basic principles of a democracy as well as the quality standards of a high-quality democracy are fulfilled to an extremely high degree. Our conclusion is that in due consideration of the high-quality standards for a democracy, a basic and sustainable concept for a Cyber Democracy can be established in the digital world.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Barth, T. D. (2010). Konzeption, Messung und Rating der Demokratiequalität. Brasilien, Südafrika, Australien und die Russische Föderation 1997-2006. Saarbrücken: VDM-Verlag Dr. Müller.
Barth, T. D. (2011). The idea of a green new deal in a quintuple helix model of knowledge, know-how and innovation. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), 2(1). http://www.igi-global.com/article/idea-green-new-deal-quintuple/51633
Barth, T. D. (2013). Freedom, equality and the quality of democracy: Democratic life in the United States, Australia, Sweden and Germany. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), 4(1). http://www.igi-global.com/article/freedom-equality-quality-democracy/77345
Barth, T. D., & Schlegelmilch, W. (2014). Chapter 7. Cyber democracy: The future of democracy?. In E. G. Carayannis, D. F.J. Campbell, & M. P. Efthymiopoulos (Eds.), Cyber-development, cyber-democracy and cyber-defense (pp. 195–206). New York: Springer. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4939-1028-1_7
Bühlmann, M., Merkel, W., Müller, L., & Weßels, B. (2008a). Wie lässt sich Demokratiequalität am besten messen? Zum Forumsbeitrag von Thomas Müller und Susanne Pickel. Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 49(1), 114–122.
Bühlmann, M., Merkel, W., Weßels, B., & Müller, L. (2008b). The quality of democracy: Democracy barometer for established democracies (pp. 1–64). Working paper no. 10a – NCCR democracy. Retrieved from, http://www.nccr-democracy.uzh.ch/publications/workingpaper/pdf/WP10a.pdf
Campbell, D. F. J. (2008). The basic concept for the democracy ranking of the quality of democracy. Vienna: Democracy Ranking. Retrieved from, http://www.democracyranking.org/downloads/basic_concept_democracy_ranking_2008_A4.pdf
Campbell, D. F. J. (2014). Cyber-democracy. In E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J. Campbell, & M. P. Efthymiopoulos (Eds.), Cyber-development, cyber-democracy and cyber-defense (pp. 113–116). New York: Springer. Part II.
Campbell, D. F. J., & Barth, T. D. (2009). Wie können Demokratie und Demokratiequalität gemessen werden? Modelle, Demokratie-Indices und Länderbeispiele im globalen Vergleich. SWS-Rundschau, 49(2), 209–233. http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/wiho/downloads/campbell_u._barth-demokratiemessung-sws_rundschau-heft_2009_02-FINAL.pdf
Campbell, D. F. J., Pölzlbauer, P., Barth, T. D., & Pölzlbauer, G. (2012). Democracy ranking 2012: The quality of democracy in the World: Method and ranking outcome. Comprehensive scores and scores for the dimensions. Vienna: Democracy Ranking. http://democracyranking.org/wordpress/?page_id=392
Campbell, D. F. J., Barth, T. D., Pölzlbauer, P., & Pölzlbauer, G. (2014). Democracy ranking – edition 2014: The quality of democracy in the World. Norderstedt: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “quadruple helix”: Toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46(3/4), 201–234.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, quadruple helix and quintuple helix and how do knowledge, innovation and the environment relate to each other? A proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69.
Carayannis, E. G., Barth, T. D., Campbell, D. F. J. (2012). The quintuple helix innovation model: Global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 1–12. http://www.innovation-entrepreneurship.com/content/pdf/2192-5372-1-2.pdf
Dahl, R. A. (1971). Polyarchy, participation and opposition. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
Diamond, L., & Morlino, L. (2005). Introduction. In D. Larry & L. Morlino (Eds.), Assessing the Quality of Democracy (pp. ix–xliii). Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Diecker, J., & Galan, M. (2014). Chapter 9. “Creating” a public sphere in cyberspace: The case of the EU. In E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J. Campbell, & M. P. Efthymiopoulos (Eds.), Cyber-development, cyber-democracy and cyber-defense (pp. 231–255). New York: Springer.
Ferdinand, P. (2003). Chapter 21. Cyber-democracy. In R. Axtmann (Ed.), Understanding democratic politics: An introduction. Sage: London. Online Pub. Date: May 31, 2012 , https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220962, Print ISBN: 9780761971832, Online ISBN: 9781446220962.
Fröschl, E., Kozeluh, U., & Schaller, C. (Eds.). (2008). Democratisation and de-democratisation in Europe? Austria, Britain, Italy, and the Czech Republic – A comparison. Innsbruck/Vienna/Bozen: Studien.
Klein, A., Vöhringer, B., & Krcmar, H. (1999). Cyberdemocracy – eine politische chance. http://www.winfobase.de/lehrstuhl/publikat.nsf/intern01/076790EF7CDE06A84125686C002CCFCD/$FILE/99-19.pdf
Lincoln, A., Chittenden, L. E. (2009/1908). Abraham Lincoln’s speeches, general books, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Lincoln (1863). Gettysburg Address; In Lincoln, A., Chittenden, L. E. (2009/1908). Abraham Lincoln’s speeches, general books, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Lipset, S. M. (1960). Political man (1st ed.). New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc..
Macpherson, C. B. (1973). Democratic theory. Essays in retrieval. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Mitterlehner, B. (2014). Chapter 8. Cyber-democracy and cybercrime: Two sides of the same coin. In E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J. Campbell, & M. P. Efthymiopoulos (Eds.), Cyber-development, cyber-democracy and cyber-defense (pp. 207–230). New York: Springer.
NCCR (National Center of Competence in Research). (2011). Democracy barometer – Newsletter. No. 8 February 2011. Retrieved from, http://www.nccr-democracy.uzh.ch/research/module5/barometer/Newsletter_Febr11_Demokratiebarometer.pdf
O’Donnell, G. (2004). Human development, human rights, and democracy. In G. O’Donnell, J. V. Cullell, & O. M. Iazzetta (Eds.), The quality of democracy. Theory and applications (pp. 9–92). Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
O’Donnell, G. (2005). Why the rule of law matters. In L. Diamond & L. Morlino (Eds.), Assessing the quality of democracy (pp. 3–17). Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Pelinka, A. (2008). Democratisation and de-democratisation in Austria. In E. Fröschl, U. Kozeluh, & C. Schaller (Eds.), Democratisation and de-democratisation in Europe? Austria, Britain, Italy, and the Czech Republic – A comparision (pp. 21–36). Innsbruck/Wien/Bozen: Studien.
Rueschemeyer, D., Stephens, E. H., & Stephens, J. D. (1992). Capitalist development & democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Taureck, B. H. F. (2010). Gleichheit für Fortgeschrittene – Jenseits von “Gier” und “Neid”. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Barth, T.D., Schlegelmilch, W. (2018). The Quality of Democracy as a Key to Cyber-Democracy. In: Carayannis, E., Campbell, D., Efthymiopoulos, M. (eds) Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09069-6_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09069-6_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09068-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09069-6
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences