Definition
Candomblé is an African-Brazilian Religion characterized by invocation and celebration of holy spirits (African gods, semi-divine ancestors, and other powerful spirits) who are believed to possess initiated people in enthusiastic trance. It is presupposed that every human creature is under the government of one or more gods whose identity can be recognized by means of divinatory rites, but only some persons can “receive” in their bodies the divine beings. Gods and spirits must be propitiated through offerings and animal sacrifices in order to make possible the transmission of the sacred vital force indispensable for the maintenance of health and well-being.
Introduction
There is no uniformity in Candomblé’s universe, no single and invariable Kultbild. Differences in the liturgy and in the hierarchical organization of its many communities are always to be expected. Notwithstanding this variation, there are principles the Candomblé practitioners of different ritual...
References
Bastide R (1967) Les Amériques noires. Payot, Paris
Carneiro E (1977) Candomblés da Bahia. Editora Civilização Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro
Caroso C, Bacelar J (2006) Faces da tradição afro-brasileira. Religiosidade, sincretismo, anti-sincretismo, reafricanização, práticas terapêuticas e comida. Editora Pallas, Rio de Janeiro
Costa Lima V (1976) O conceito de nação nos candomblés da Bahia. Afro-Ásia 12:65–90
Costa V et al (2016) Religiões negras no Brasil: da escravidão à pós-emancipação. Summus Editorial/Selo Negro, São Paulo
da Silveira R (2008) Nação africana no Brasil escravista. Afro-Ásia 38:245–301
de Castro YP (2001) Falares africanos na Bahia. Topbooks, Rio de Janeiro
Goldman M (2004) Histórias, devires e fetiches das religiões Afro-Brasileiras. Análise Social XV 190:105–137
Matory JL (2005) Black Atlantic religion. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Mott L (1994) O calundu Angola de Maria Pinta, Sabará, 1739. Revista do IAC 11:73–82
Nina Rodrigues R (1900) L’animisme fétichiste des nègres de Bahia. Métissage, degénerescence et crime. Atavisme psychique et paranoia. Reis Campos, Salvador
Oliveira MIC (1995) Viver e morrer no meio dos seus. Revista da USP 28:174–196
Parès LN (2007) A formação do candomblé. Editora Unicamp, Campinas
Prandi R (1994) Os candomblés de São Paulo. Hucitec/Edusp, São Paulo
Ramos A (1940) O negro brasileiro. Etnografia religiosa. Editora Nacional, São Paulo
Reinhardt B (2007) Espelho ante espelho: a troca e a guerra entre o neopentecostalismo e os cultos Afro-Brasileiros em Salvador. Attar, São Paulo
Reis JJ (1988) Magia jeje na Bahia: a invasão do calundu do Pasto de Cachoeira, 1785. Revista Brasileira de História 16:57–81
Serra O (1995) Águas do Rei. Vozes, Petrópolis
Serra O (2004) Os olhos negros do Brasil. Edufba, Salvador
Verger P (1970) Notes sur le culte des Orisa et des Vodun à Bahia, la Baie de Tous les Saints et à l’ancienne Côte des Esclaves en Afrique. Swets and Zeitlinger, Amsterdam
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Serra, O. (2018). Candomblé. In: Gooren, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_524-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_524-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities