Definition
Albedo (geometric) is the integrated reflectance of a planetary object, measured where the angle between the illumination and direction of incident rays, object, and observer is zero, relative to a Lambert disk (ideally a diffuse surface). Normal albedo is defined as the ratio of a measured radiance (I) to the irradiance (F) of an ideal diffusive Lambert surface with 100% reflectance under the same illumination, measured at zero phase (Hapke 2012; Lucey et al. 2014). The normal albedo over a projected surface can yield the geometric albedo for a specific latitude and longitude, especially for areas lacking limb darkening like at the Moon (Wildey 1977; Lucey et al. 2014).
Albedo of Lunar Regions
References
Belton MJ, Head JW, Pieters CM, Greeley R, McEwen AS et al (1992) Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: new western limb and far side data from Galileo. Science 255(5044):570–576
Blewett DT, Hawke BR, Richmond NC, Hughes CG (2007) A magnetic anomaly associated with an albedo feature near Airy crater in the lunar nearside highlands. Geophys Res Lett 34(24):120
Deca J, Divin A, Lue C, Ahmadi T, Horányi M (2018) Reiner Gamma albedo features reproduced by modeling solar wind standoff. Commun Phys 1(1):1–8
Deutsch AN, Neumann GA, Head JW, Lucey PG (2020) Temperature-dependent changes in the normal albedo of the lunar surface at 1,064 nm. J Geophys Res Planets 125(5):e2019JE006338
Hapke B (2012) Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Hendrix AR, Retherford KD, Randall Gladstone G, Hurley DM, Feldman PD et al (2012) The lunar far-UV albedo: indicator of hydration and weathering. J Geophys Res Planets 117(E12):E00H04
Hood L, Williams C (1989) The lunar swirls: distribution and possible origins. In: Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 19th, Lunar Planetary Institute, Houston, pp 99–113
Hood LL, Zakharian A, Halekas J, Mitchell DL, Lin RP et al (2001) Initial mapping and interpretation of lunar crustal magnetic anomalies using Lunar Prospector magnetometer data. J Geophys Res Planets 106(E11):27825–27839
Lebedinsky AI, Krasnopolskiy VA, Aganina MU (1968) The spectral albedo of the Moon’s surface in the mid-ultraviolet according to data from the Zond-3 space probe. Moon Planets II:47–54
Lucey PG, Neumann GA, Riner MA, Mazarico E, Smith DE et al (2014) The global albedo of the Moon at 1064 nm from LOLA. J Geophys Res Planets 119(7):1665–1679
Lucke RL, Henry RC, Fastie WG (1976) Far-ultraviolet albedo of the Moon. Astron J 81:1162–1169
Mikhail JS, Koval IK (1974) Dependence of normal albedo of lunar regions on wavelength. Moon 11(3–4):323–326
Neish CD, Blewett DT, Bussey DBJ, Lawrence SJ, Mechtley M et al (2011) The surficial nature of lunar swirls as revealed by the mini-RF instrument. Icarus 215(1):186–196
Pieters CM, Noble SK (2016) Space weathering on airless bodies. J Geophys Res Planets 121(10):1865–1884
Richmond NC, Hood LL, Halekas JS, Mitchell DL, Lin RP et al (2003) Correlation of a strong lunar magnetic anomaly with a high-albedo region of the Descartes mountains. Geophys Res Lett 30(7):1395
Wildey RL (1977) A digital file of the lunar normal albedo. Moon 16(2):231–277
Yokota Y, Matsunaga T, Ohtake M, Haruyama J, Nakamura R et al (2011) Lunar photometric properties at wavelengths 0.5–1.6 μm acquired by SELENE Spectral Profiler and their dependency on local albedo and latitudinal zones. Icarus 215(2):639–660
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ahrens, C. (2022). Albedo of Lunar Features. In: Cudnik, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Lunar Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05546-6_204-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05546-6_204-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05546-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05546-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics