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Trithemius, Johannes

Born: 1 February 1462, Trittenheim

Died: 16 December 1516, Würzburg

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Abstract

Johannes Trithemius was an abbot from the Benedictine monastery of Sponheim, and later the monastery of Würzburg. During his studies in Heidelberg, he was involved in learned humanistic societies, and later he applied the ideal of humanistic eloquence in his works. Trithemius built large libraries and wrote a number of mystical, monastic, historic, and biographic writings. He became famous especially due to his book Steganographia which dealt with cryptography on the basis of natural magic and astrology working with angelic mediations. Though Steganographia remained in manuscript form, it influenced occult sciences in the sixteenth century and cryptography. Trithemius was also accused of necromancy and demonic magic.

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References

Primary Literature

  • Trithemius, Johannes. 1518. Polygraphiae Libri VI. Basileae: M. Furter.

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  • Trithemius, Johannes. 1605. Steganographia, hoc est, ars per occultam scripturam animi sui voluntatem absentibus aperiendi certa. Frankfurt am Main: ex officina typographica Matthiae Beckeri, sumptibus Joannis Berneri.

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Secondary Literature

  • Arnold, Klaus. 1991. Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516). Würzburg: Ferdinand Schöningh.

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Correspondence to Tomáš Nejeschleba .

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Nejeschleba, T. (2017). Trithemius, Johannes. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_570-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_570-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

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