Abstract
Josef Ibn Kaspi lived in Provence and traveled in Egypt, Majorca, Aragon, and Castile. He probably made his living through moneylending, with the help of his wife. He wrote more than 25 different books, the majority of which deal with Biblical exegesis, Hebrew grammar, and moral philosophy. He also wrote two commentaries on the Guide of the Perplexed and commentaries on Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Ethics. In terms of philosophy, R. Kaspi was a member of the Averroist trend in Jewish thought. As some other members of this school, R. Kaspi wrote in an “esoteric” way. Moreover, he seemingly contradicted himself on a number of subjects, making it difficult to elicit and understand his true philosophical positions.
References
Primary Literature
Gevia‘ ha-Kesef, Treatise on esoteric topics in the book of Genesis, with English translation, ed. B.E. Herring. New York 1982.
Rock, A. 2007. R. Yosef Ibn Kaspi’s Biblical Exegesis: Exegetical Methodology and a Critical Annotated Edition of Mazref La-Kesef on Genesis. Ph.D. dissertation, Bar Ilan (Hebrew).
Terumat Kesef, in A. Sackson, Josef Ibn Kaspi, Portrait of a Hebrew Philosopher in Medieval Provence, 28–71. Ph.D. Dissertation, NYU 2016.
Secondary Literature
Ben Shalom, R. 2010. An (unwritten) diary of Joseph Ibn Kaspi’s journey to the East: Images and orientalism. Pe’amim 124: 7–51 (Hebrew).
Kahan, M. 2016. Joseph Ibn Kaspi – New biographical Data. Pe’amim 145: 143–166 (Hebrew).
Kasher, H. (ed). 1996. Introduction to edition of R. Kaspi’s Shulhan Kesef. Jerusalem (Hebrew).
Mesch, B. (ed). 1975. Studies in Joseph Ibn Caspi: Fourteenth-century philosopher and exegete. Leiden.
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Sadik, S. (2019). Ibn Kaspi, Joseph. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_29-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_29-1
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