Abstract
The recovery of ancient rhetorical sources which took place in fifteenth-century Italy went hand in hand with humanists’ concern for social and political issues. Consequently, humanists’ reappropriation of such authors as Cicero and Quintilian came to broaden Aristotle’s main achievements on rhetoric. Similarly to other practical-oriented disciplines (such as law, medicine, and moral philosophy), rhetoric provided a model for teaching and discussing. Humanists dealt with the most appropriate use of inventio as a tool for building up persuasive discourses. In doing so, they could not eschew from challenging the traditional rhetorical scheme put forward by the leading lights of classical oratory.
Later on, the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century reflection on method emphasized the eminently epistemological nature of inventio, by connecting it to the inductive type of knowledge.
References
Primary Literature
Agricola, Rodolphus. 1515. De inventione dialectica. Edit. a Martinus Dorpius et Alardus Amstelredamus. Leuven: Theod. Martinus Alost.
Aristotle. 1981a. Prior analytics. In Complete works, ed. Jonathan Barnes, 2 vols, vol. 1, 39–113. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Aristotle. 1981b. Posterior analytics. In Complete works,ed. Jonathan Barnes, 2 vols, vol. 1, 114–166.
Aristotle. 1981c. Topics. In Complete works, ed. Jonathan Barnes, 2 vols, vol. 1, 167–277.
Aristotle. 1981d. Rhetoric. In Complete works, ed. Jonathan Barnes, 2 vols, vol. 1, 2152–2269. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Augustine of Hippo. 1995. De doctrina Christiana. Ed. and Trans. R.P.H. Green. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bacon, Francis. 1605, 2000. The advancement of learning. Ed. M. Kiernan. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bacon, Francis. 1623, 1862. De dignitate et augmentis scientiarum. In The works of Francis Bacon. Ed. J.Spedding, R.L. Ellis and D.D. Heath. London: Longmans & co.
Cicero. 1949a. Brutus. Orator. Trans. G.L. Hendrickson and H.M. Hubbell. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cicero. 1949b. On invention. The Best Kind of Orator. Topics. Trans. H.M. Hubbell. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cicero. 1954. Rhetorica ad Herennium. Trans. H. Caplan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cicero. 2001. On the ideal orator. Trans. J.M. May and J. Wisse. New York: Oxford University Press.
Longinus. 1985. On the sublime. Trans. J.A. Arieti and J.M. Crossett. New York: E. Mellen Press.
Poliziano, Angelo. 2004. Silvae. Trans. C. Fantazzi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Poliziano, Angelo. 2010. Lamia. Trans. C.S. Celenza. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Pseudo-Augustine. 2010. Principia rhetorices (De rhetorica liber). Turnhout: Brepols Publisher.
Quintilian. 2001. The Orator's education. Ed. and Trans. D.A. Russell, 5 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ramus, Petrus. 1543, 1964. Dialecticae institutiones. Aristotelicae animadversiones. Repr. with Introduction by W. Risse. Stuttgart: Fromann.
Ramus, Petrus. 1555, 1964. La Dialectique. Ed. M. Dassonville. Genève: Droz.
Tacitus. 1914. Dialogue on oratory. In Agricola. Germania. Dialogue on oratory. Trans. M. Hutton and W. Peterson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Valla, Giorgio. 1522. De expedita ratione argumentandi Libellus. In De re dialectica liber, ed. Georgi Trapexuntii. Lungduni: Antonium Vincentium.
Valla, Lorenzo. 1962. Elegantiae linguae Latinae. In Opera omnia. 2 vols. Torino: Bottega d’Erasmo.
Valla, Lorenzo. 2011. Dialectical disputations. Ed. and Trans. P. Copenhaver and L. Nauta. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Secondary Literature
Cantimori, Delio. 1937. Rhetoric and politics in Italian humanism. Journal of the Warburg Institute 1: 82–102.
Cox, Virginia, and Ward, John (eds.). 2006. The rhetoric of Cicero in its medieval and early renaissance commentary tradition. Leiden: Brill.
Evans, Gillian Rosemary. 2002. Law and theology in the Middle Ages. London: Routledge.
Garin, Eugenio. 1969. Dialettica e retorica dal XII al XVI secolo. In Id. L’età nuova. Ricerche di storia della cultura dal XII al XVI secolo, 43–79. Napoli: Morano.
Gilbert, Neal Ward. 1960. Renaissance concepts of method. New York: Columbia University Press.
Howell, Wilbur Samuel. 1961. Logic and rhetoric in England, 1500–1700. New York: Russell & Russell.
Mack, Peter. 1993. Renaissance argument. Valla and Agricola in the traditions of rhetoric and dialectic. Leiden: Brill.
Murphy, James. 1983. Renaissance eloquence. Studies in the theory and practice of Renaissance rhetoric. Berkley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.
Nauta, Lodi. 2009. Defense of common sense. Lorenzo Valla’s humanist critique of scholastic philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ong, Walter. 1958. Ramus: Method, and the decay of dialogue: From the art of discourse to the art of reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Vasoli, Cesare. 2002. La tradizione scolastica e le novità umanistiche filosofiche del tardo Trecento e del Quattrocento. In Le filosofie del Rinascimento, ed. Cesare Vasoli and Paolo Costantino Passavino, 113–132. Milano: B. Mondadori.
Vasoli, Cesare. 2007. La dialettica e la retorica dell’Umanesimo: Invenzione e metodo nella cultura del XV e XVI secolo. Napoli: La Città del Sole.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Gini, N. (2016). Invention. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1057-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1057-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Invention, Renaissance Idea of- Published:
- 17 October 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1057-2
-
Original
Invention- Published:
- 28 July 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1057-1