Abstract
Language and communication are essential for science learning. Learning science entails developing a repertoire of discursive practices with which to engage in the knowledge and practices of social groups such as classroom communities, professional science disciplines, or various citizen organizations. Research on science discourse in educational settings has considered student conceptual learning, access and identity, and uses of evidence in argumentation. Emerging research includes the consideration of discourse and cultural practices in learning as related to epistemological dimensions of science manifest in discourse, potential for sociohistorical theories to advance science learning, and new perspectives on the discourse of teacher education and teacher development.Future directions regarding the study of the discourse practices of science learning include how discursive practices: mediate and shape students’ understanding, participation, and affiliation with disciplinary knowledge, and support or limit equity of access to science across student populations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albe, V. (2008). When scientific knowledge, daily life experience, epistemological and social considerations intersect: Students’ argumentation in group discussions on a socio-scientific issue. Research in Science Education, 38, 67–90.
Alozie, N. M., Moje, E. B., & Krajcik, J. S. (2010). An analysis of the supports and constraints for scientific discussion in high school project-based science. Science Education, 94, 395–427.
Barba, R., & Cardinale, L. (1991). Are females invisible students? An investigation of teacher-student questioning interactions? School Science and Mathematics, 91, 306–310.
Berland, L. K., & McNeill, K. L. (2010). A learning progression for scientific argumentation: Understanding student work and designing supportive instructional contexts. Science Education, 94, 765–793.
Brown, B. A. (2004). Discursive identity: Assimilation into the culture of science classroom and its implications for minority students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41, 810–834.
Brown, B. A. (2006). “It isn’t no slang that can be said about this stuff”: Language, identity, and appropriating science discourse. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43, 96–126.
Brown, B. A., & Spang, E. (2008). Double talk: Synthesizing everyday and science language in the classroom. Science Education, 92, 708–732.
Carlsen, W. S. (1991). Subject-matter knowledge and science teaching: A pragmatic approach. In J. E. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching (Vol. 2, pp. 115–143). Greenwich: JAI Press.
Cavagnetto, A. R. (2010). Argument to foster scientific literacy: A review of argument interventions in K-12 science contexts. Review of Educational Research, 80, 336–371.
Chin, C., & Osborne, J. (2010). Journal of the learning supporting argumentation through students’ questions: Case studies in science classrooms. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 19, 230–284.
Crawford, T. (2005). What counts as knowing: Constructing a communicative repertoire for student demonstration of knowledge in science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 139–165.
Duschl, R. A. (2008). Science education in 3 part harmony: Balancing conceptual, epistemic and social learning goals. Review of Research in Education, 32, 1–25.
Ford, M. J., & Wargo, B. M. (2012). Dialogic framing of scientific content for conceptual and epistemic understanding. Science Education, 96, 369–391.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Martin, J. R. (1993). Writing science: Literacy and discursive power. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Hamza, K. M., & Wickman, P.-O. (2008). Describing and analyzing learning in action : An empirical study of the importance of misconceptions in learning science. Science Education, 92, 141–164.
Hicks, D. (1995). Discourse, learning, and teaching. Review of Research in Education, 21, 49–95, American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC.
Jakobsson, A., Mäkitalo, A., & Säljö, R. (2009). Conceptions of knowledge in research on students’ understanding of the greenhouse effect: Methodological positions and their consequences for representations and knowing. Science Education, 93, 978–995.
Kelly, G. J. (2011). Scientific literacy, discourse, and epistemic practices. In C. Linder, L. Östman, D. A. Roberts, P. Wickman, G. Erikson, & A. McKinnon (Eds.), Exploring the landscape of scientific literacy (pp. 61–73). New York: Routledge.
Kelly, G. J., & Chen, C. (1999). The sound of music: Constructing science as sociocultural practices through oral and written discourse. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 883–915.
Kelly, G. J., & Green, J. (1998). The social nature of knowing: Toward a sociocultural perspective on conceptual change and knowledge construction. In B. Guzzetti & C. Hynd (Eds.), Perspectives on conceptual change: Multiple ways to understand knowing and learning in a complex world (pp. 145–181). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Kelly, G. J., Druker, S., & Chen, C. (1998). Students’ reasoning about electricity: Combining performance assessments with argumentation analysis. International Journal of Science Education, 20, 849–871.
Kelly, G. J., Chen, C., & Prothero, W. (2000). The epistemological framing of a discipline: Writing science in university oceanography. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 691–718.
Kolstø, S. D. (2006). Patterns in students’ argumentation confronted with a risk – Focused socio – Scientific Issue. International journal of science education, 28, 1689–1716.
Kurth, L. A., Kidd, R., Gardner, R., & Smith, E. L. (2002). Student use of narrative and paradigmatic forms of talk in elementary science conversations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39, 793–818.
Lee, O. (1999). Science knowledge, world views, and information sources in social and cultural contexts: Making sense after a natural disaster. American Educational Research Journal, 36, 187–219.
Lee, O. (2003). Equity for linguistically and culturally diverse students in science education: A research agenda. Teachers College Record, 105, 465–489.
Lemke, J. L. (1990). Talking science: Language, learning and values. Norwood: Ablex.
Lemke, J. (2000). Multimedia literacy demands of the scientific curriculum. Linguistics & Education, 10, 247–271.
Lidar, M., Lundqvist, E., & Ostman, L. (2005). Teaching and learning in the science classroom: The interplay between teachers’ epistemological moves and students’ practical epistemologies. Science Education, 90, 148–163.
Lidar, M., Almqvist, J., & Östman, L. (2010). A pragmatist approach to meaning making in children’s discussions about gravity and the shape of the earth. Science Education, 94, 689–709.
Manz, E. (2012). Understanding the codevelopment of modeling practice and ecological knowledge. Science Education, 96, 1071–1105.
Mortimer, E. F., & Scott, P. H. (2003). Meaning making in secondary science classrooms. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Nielsen, J. A. (2012). Science in discussions: An analysis of the use of science content in socioscientific discussions. Science Education, 96, 428–456.
Norris, S. P., & Phillips, L. M. (2003). How literacy in its fundamental sense is central to scientific literacy. Science Education, 87, 224–240.
Oliveira, A. W. (2010). Improving teacher questioning in science inquiry discussions through professional development. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47, 422–453.
Oliveira, A. W., Akerson, V. L., Colak, H., Pongsanon, K., & Genel, A. (2012). The implicit communication of nature of science and epistemology during inquiry discussion. Science Education, 96, 652–684.
Roth, W.-M. (1996). Teacher questioning in an open-inquiry learning environment: Interactions of context, content, and student responses. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 709–736.
Roth, W.-M. (2005). Talking science: Language and learning in science classrooms. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Russell, T. (1983). Analyzing arguments in science classroom discourse: Can teachers’ questions distort scientific authority? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20, 27–45.
Sadler, T. D. (2006). Promoting discourse and argumentation in science teacher education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 17, 323–346.
Sampson, V., & Clark, D. B. (2008). Assessment of the ways students generate arguments in science education: Current perspectives and recommendations for future directions. Science Education, 92, 447–472.
Sutton, C. (1996). Beliefs about science and beliefs about language. International Journal of Science, 18, 1–18.
Varelas, M., Pappas, C. C., Kane, J. M., Arsenault, A., Hankes, J., & Cowan, B. M. (2008). Urban primary-grade children think and talk science: Curricular and instructional practices that nurture participation and argumentation. Science Education, 92, 65–95.
Varelas, M., Kane, J. M., & Wylie, C. D. (2012). Young black children and science: Chronotopes of narratives around their science journals. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 49, 568–596.
Warren, B., Roseberry, A., & Conant, F. (1994). Discourse and social practice: Learning science in language minority classrooms. In D. Spencer (Ed.), Adult biliteracy in the United States (pp. 191–210). Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems Company.
Warren, B., Ballenger, C., Ognowski, M., Roseberry, A. S., & Hudicourt-Barnes, J. (2001). Rethinking diversity in learning science: The logic of everyday sense-making. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38, 529–552.
Windschitl, M., Thompson, J., & Braaten, M. (2008). How novice science teachers appropriate epistemic discourses around model-based inquiry for use in classrooms. Cognition & Instruction, 26, 310–376.
Yore, L. D., Bisanz, G. L., & Hand, B. M. (2003). Examining the literacy component of science literacy: 25 years of language arts and science research. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 689–725.
Zembal-Saul, C. (2009). Learning to teach elementary school science as argument. Science Education, 93, 687–719.
Zimmerman, H. T., Reeve, S., & Bell, P. (2010). Family sense-making practices in science center conversations. Science Education, 94, 478–505.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kelly, G.J. (2017). Learning Science: Discourse Practices. In: Wortham, S., Kim, D., May, S. (eds) Discourse and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02243-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02243-7_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02242-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02243-7
eBook Packages: EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education