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Abstract

The way atoms and ions are bound creates many of the properties of solid matter, including electrical, mechanical, and optical properties in particular. These chemical forces include ionic, covalent, metallic, and van der Waals binding, which are briefly but fundamentally described in this chapter.

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Correspondence to Lawrence E. Murr .

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Murr, L.E. (2015). Chemical Forces: Molecules. In: Handbook of Materials Structures, Properties, Processing and Performance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01815-7_7

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