Abstract
This chapter examines the effect of major technology trends on the use of adaptive controls in commercial and institutional buildings. Adaptive controls were originally designed to reduce the energy wasted by building lighting systems. Office buildings, in particular, were notorious for leaving lights burning all night. This conspicuous waste led lighting companies to develop lighting schedulers and occupant sensors to begin to deal with the most obvious problem. These early lighting control products formed the basis of a slowly growing lighting controls market. As digital control technology gradually supplanted analog control, manufacturers would field control systems of increasing complexity and capabilities, such as daylight harvesting systems with automated shading and demand response-enabled controllers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
DiLouie C Control wiring: a primer, Lighting Controls Association. http://lightingcontrolsassociation.org/control-wiring-a-primer/. Accessed 12 July 2015
DOE Energy Information Administration (2015) Commercial building energy consumption survey (CBECS) 2012
EMCOR Energy Services (2012) LED office lighting and advanced lighting control system (ALCS). Pacific gas and electric (PG&E) emerging technologies program, Project Number: ET11PGE3251. Project Manager: Jeff Beresini
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (2011) Lighting control protocols, TM-23
Jordan Shackelford J, Robinson A, Rubinstein F LED fixtures with integrated sensors and controls, Final Report to GSA
Navigant (2012) U.S. Lighting market characterization, volume I: national inventory and energy consumption estimate. Prepared by Navigant Consulting, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Washington, DC
Navigant Consulting Luminaire level lighting controls market baseline, Report #E14-301, December 2014
Piette MA, Ghatikar G, Kiliccote S, Watson DS, Koch E, Hennage D (2009a) Design and operation of an open, interoperable automated demand response infrastructure for commercial buildings. J Comput Sci Inf Eng 9(2):021004
Piette MA, Ghatikar G, Kiliccote S, Koch E, Hennage D, Palinsky P, McParland C (2009b) Open automated demand response communications specification (version 1.0), LBNL-1779E
Rubinstein F, Wei J, Enscoe,A Saving energy with advanced lighting controls: a study of lighting retrofits in 10 federal building offices, Final Report to GSA
Shackelford J, Robinson A, Rubinstein F (2014) Retrofit demonstration of LED fixtures with integrated sensors and controls, Final Report to GSA
Wei J, Rubinstein F, Robinson A, Enscoe A, Levi M (2014) Energy savings from advanced lighting control retrofits in federal office buildings. Leukos x.x
Wei J, Rubinstein F, Shackelford J, Robinson A (2014) Advanced wireless lighting controls retrofit demonstration, Final Report to GSA
Williams A, Atkinson B, Garbesi K, Page E, Rubinstein F (2012) Lighting controls in commercial buildings. Leukos 8(3):161–180
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Rubinstein, F. (2017). Adaptive Control Technology for Lighting Systems. In: Karlicek, R., Sun, CC., Zissis, G., Ma, R. (eds) Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00176-0_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00176-0_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00175-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00176-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering