Skip to main content

Adaptive Control Technology for Lighting Systems

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology

Abstract

This chapter examines the effect of major technology trends on the use of adaptive controls in commercial and institutional buildings. Adaptive controls were originally designed to reduce the energy wasted by building lighting systems. Office buildings, in particular, were notorious for leaving lights burning all night. This conspicuous waste led lighting companies to develop lighting schedulers and occupant sensors to begin to deal with the most obvious problem. These early lighting control products formed the basis of a slowly growing lighting controls market. As digital control technology gradually supplanted analog control, manufacturers would field control systems of increasing complexity and capabilities, such as daylight harvesting systems with automated shading and demand response-enabled controllers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 699.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • DiLouie C Control wiring: a primer, Lighting Controls Association. http://lightingcontrolsassociation.org/control-wiring-a-primer/. Accessed 12 July 2015

  • DOE Energy Information Administration (2015) Commercial building energy consumption survey (CBECS) 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • EMCOR Energy Services (2012) LED office lighting and advanced lighting control system (ALCS). Pacific gas and electric (PG&E) emerging technologies program, Project Number: ET11PGE3251. Project Manager: Jeff Beresini

    Google Scholar 

  • Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (2011) Lighting control protocols, TM-23

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan Shackelford J, Robinson A, Rubinstein F LED fixtures with integrated sensors and controls, Final Report to GSA

    Google Scholar 

  • Navigant (2012) U.S. Lighting market characterization, volume I: national inventory and energy consumption estimate. Prepared by Navigant Consulting, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Navigant Consulting Luminaire level lighting controls market baseline, Report #E14-301, December 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Piette MA, Ghatikar G, Kiliccote S, Watson DS, Koch E, Hennage D (2009a) Design and operation of an open, interoperable automated demand response infrastructure for commercial buildings. J Comput Sci Inf Eng 9(2):021004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piette MA, Ghatikar G, Kiliccote S, Koch E, Hennage D, Palinsky P, McParland C (2009b) Open automated demand response communications specification (version 1.0), LBNL-1779E

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein F, Wei J, Enscoe,A Saving energy with advanced lighting controls: a study of lighting retrofits in 10 federal building offices, Final Report to GSA

    Google Scholar 

  • Shackelford J, Robinson A, Rubinstein F (2014) Retrofit demonstration of LED fixtures with integrated sensors and controls, Final Report to GSA

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei J, Rubinstein F, Robinson A, Enscoe A, Levi M (2014) Energy savings from advanced lighting control retrofits in federal office buildings. Leukos x.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei J, Rubinstein F, Shackelford J, Robinson A (2014) Advanced wireless lighting controls retrofit demonstration, Final Report to GSA

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams A, Atkinson B, Garbesi K, Page E, Rubinstein F (2012) Lighting controls in commercial buildings. Leukos 8(3):161–180

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francis Rubinstein .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Rubinstein, F. (2017). Adaptive Control Technology for Lighting Systems. In: Karlicek, R., Sun, CC., Zissis, G., Ma, R. (eds) Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00176-0_32

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics