Synonyms
Eosinophilic sclerosing lipogranuloma; Paraffinoma
Definition
Sclerosing lipogranuloma (SLG) is a rare, reactive lesion, with both primary idiopathic and secondary traumatic origin, composed by granulomatous inflammation consequent to injury of the adipose tissue.
Clinical Features
Incidence
Sclerosing lipogranuloma is a rare lesion, with most cases reported as secondary to foreign material injection of oil-based substances in the external genitalia. Idiopathic cases are exceeding rare (Ricchiuti et al. 2012; Ohtsuki et al., 2007; Foxton et al., 2011; Singam et al. 2010).
Age
Sclerosing lipogranuloma can occur at all ages. In particular, if the lesion is secondary to injection of foreign substances, it is more likely to occur in young adults (Ricchiuti et al. 2012; Ohtsuki et al. 2007; Foxton et al. 2011; Singam et al. 2010).
Sex
The lesion typically occurs in male genital region.
Site
Most common sites of occurrence comprise perineal region and scrotum, but sclerosing...
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References and Further Reading
Foxton, G., Vinciullo, C., Tait, C. P., & Sinniah, R. (2011). Sclerosing lipogranuloma of the penis. Australian Journal of Dermatology, 52(3), e12–e14.
Ohtsuki, Y., Miyazaki, J., Kamei, Y., Yonezawa, M., Sugamoto, T., & Furihata, M. (2007). Three cases of sclerosing lipogranuloma: An immunohistochemical study. Medical Molecular Morphology. Jun, 40(2), 108–111.
Ricchiuti, V. S., Richman, M. B., Haas, C. A., Desai, D., & Cai, D. X. (2012). Sclerosing lipogranuloma of the testis. Urology, 60(3), 515.
Singam, P., Suriyani, L., Ho, C., Eng Hong, G., & Zainuddin, Z. (2010). Primary sclerosing lipogranuloma: An unusual scrotal mass. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 4, 5.
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Taverna, C., Franchi, A. (2020). Sclerosing Lipogranuloma. In: Raspollini, M.R., Lopez-Beltran, A. (eds) Uropathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41894-6_4933
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41894-6_4933
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