Skip to main content

Vocation

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion

Career or Calling?

A brief examination of dictionary entries for “vocation” reveals almost immediately the absence of any religious connotation that was once associated with the term. It is associated with a chosen career, trade, or profession which may include a call or summons to a religious profession or one of public service. Nevertheless, the emphasis is placed upon a paid profession or career track. How one determines precisely what that call to a paid profession is in twenty-first century North American culture is largely determined by a combination of self-interests: strengths, which may be considered gifts, abilities, or personality traits; salary or compensation packages (which include benefits and paid time off); and the prestige associated with the profession (Schuurman 2004, p. xii). There are personality inventories and aptitude tests administered to those with uncertainty, or those experiencing a life transition seeking a new career. The focus is on career as opposed to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Freud, S. (1919). The uncanny (trans: Strachey, J.). The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 17). London: The Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristeva, J. (1991). Strangers to ourselves (trans: Roudiez, L.S.). New York: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterson, J. F. (1988). The search for the real self: Unmasking the personality disorders of our age. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, P. J. (2000). Let your life speak: Listening for the voice of vocation. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, P. J. (2004). A hidden wholeness: The journey toward an undivided life. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruyser, P. N. (1974). Between belief and unbelief. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuurman, D. J. (2004). Vocation: Discerning our callings in life. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carol L. Schnabl Schweitzer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Schnabl Schweitzer, C.L. (2020). Vocation. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_735

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics