Skip to main content

Tara

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion
  • 18 Accesses

Origins

The goddess Tara, one of many female deities, was first found in early Hinduism and later was adopted by Tibetan Buddhism in the early third century BCE. She is worshiped throughout Tibet, Nepal, and parts of Southeast Asia. Some schools of Buddhism recognize 21 Taras. The Chinese call her Kwan Yin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, her name meaning “one who hears the cries of the world.” Tara is known as the Mother of Mercy, the Goddess of Compassion, the “mother of liberation,” and the “one who saves.” According to one legend, she emerged from a lotus that grew in a lake made by the tears of Avalokitesvara as he wept for the world’s sufferings. In the early Sanskrit tradition, she was also known as Dhruva, the Pole Star, and so has also been associated with Mary, the Mother of God known as Star of the Sea. There are different forms of Tara represented by different colors, including blue, green, red, yellow, black, and white aspects of White Tara, reflecting her responsiveness to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Gadon, E. (1989). The once and future goddess: A symbol for our time. San Francisco: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddess Tara. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.crystalinks.com/tara.html. Accessed 6 Oct 2008.

  • Jung, C. G. (1969/1959). Four archetypes: Mother/rebirth/spirit/trickster (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Bollingen Series XX, Vol. 9, Pt. 1). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. G. (1982). Aspects of the feminine (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Bollingen Series XX, Vols. 6, 7, 9(1), 9(2), 10, 17). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meckel, D., & Moore, R. (Eds.). (1992). Self and liberation: The Jung/Buddhism dialogue. New York: Paulist Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ann Moir-Bussy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Moir-Bussy, A. (2020). Tara. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_684

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics