Skip to main content

Pleasure

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion
  • 4 Accesses

Introduction

The study of human pleasure has attracted thinkers over many centuries, especially philosophers, psychologists, and religious leaders. As studied by psychologists, the experience of pleasure brings positive reinforcement, meaning that, beginning in the biology of the nervous system, people desire more of and tend to repeat whatever makes them feel good. Religion and society see differences between good and bad pleasures, and they provide rewards (reinforcement) for good behavior, and warn people against acting on temptations (anticipated reinforcement) to repeat negative pleasurable behavior – however “good” and “negative” may be defined by different religions and cultures.

Pleasure in a standard definition is seen as the emotion or sensation induced by the enjoyment or anticipation of what is felt or viewed as good or desirable. Other experiences such as happiness, fun, enjoyment, satisfaction, gladness, well-being, delight, joy, zest, joie de vivre, and being gratified...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bloom, P. (2010). How pleasure works: The new science of why we like what we like. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalai Lama 14th, & Cutler, H. C. (2009). Art of happiness in a troubled world. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, R.J. with Begley, S. (2012). The emotional life of your brain: How its unique patterns affect the way you think, feel, and live – And how you can change them. New York: Plume (the Penguin Group).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holy Bible – New Revised Standard Version. (1989). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, A. (1993). Punished by rewards: The trouble with gold stars, incentive plans, A’s, praise, and other bribes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W. (2014). The marshmallow test: Mastering self-control. New York: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, R. (2008). Happy at last: The thinking person’s guide to finding joy. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudebusch, G. (2003). Socrates, pleasure, and value. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D. C. (2005). Plato on pleasure and the good life. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David C. Balderston .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Balderston, D.C. (2020). Pleasure. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_200096

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics