References
Aldrich, H. E. (1979). Organizations and environments. London, UK: Prentice-Hall.
Gray, V., & Lowery, D. (1996a). The population ecology of interest representation lobbying communities in the American states. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Gray, V., & Lowery, D. (1996b). A niche theory of interest representation. The Journal of Politics, 58(1), 91–111.
Gray, V., & Lowery, D. (1998). To lobby alone or in a flock: Foraging behavior among organized interests. American Politics Research, 26(1), 5–34.
Halpin, D., & Jordan, G. (Eds.). (2012). The scale of interest organization in democratic politics: Data and research methods. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hanegraaff, M., van der Ploeg, J., & Berkhout, J. (2019). Standing in a crowded room: Exploring the relation between interest group system density and access to policymakers. Political Research Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919865938.
Hannan, M. T., & Carroll, G. (1992). Dynamics of organizational populations: Density, legitimation, and competition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1989). Organizational ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard university press.
Lowery, D., & Gray, V. (1995). The population ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the natural regulation of interest group numbers in the american states. American Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–29.
Lowery, D., Gray, V., & Fellowes, M. (2005). Sisyphus meets the Borg: Economic scale and inequalities in interest representation. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 17(1), 41–74.
Lowery, D., Gray, V., & Halpin, D. (Eds.). (2015). The organization ecology of interest communities: An assessment and an agenda. New York, NY: Palgrave.
Nownes, A. J. (2004). The population ecology of interest group formation: Mobilizing for gay and lesbian rights in the United States, 1950–98. British Journal of Political Science, 34(1), 49–67.
Olson, M. (1965). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Olson, M. (1982). The rise and decline of nations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Truman, D. B. (1951). The governmental process. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Further Readings
Gray, V., & Lowery, D. (1996). The population ecology of interest representation lobbying communities in the American states. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Halpin, D., & Jordan, G. (Eds.). (2012). The scale of interest organization in democratic politics: Data and research methods. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lowery, D., Gray, V., & Halpin, D. (Eds.). (2015). The organization ecology of interest communities: An assessment and an agenda. New York, NY: Palgrave.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Berkhout, J. (2020). Population Ecology of Interest Representation. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_51-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_51-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences