Skip to main content

African Approaches to Dialogue and Advocacy

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs

Definition

A great deal of research explores the interaction of interest groups and policy makers in consolidated democracies. But little is written about interest groups and their activities in consolidating democracies including whether interest groups adopt similar strategies and approaches to those in consolidated democracies and whether the approaches that they do take are effective. This chapter provides a snapshot of dialogue and advocacy undertaken by a particular form of interest group – business membership organizations – in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with a focus on Kenya. BMOs aim to influence policy in order to improve the business enabling environment and thus make it easier to “do business.”

There are various reasons to examine business interest groups in Africa. Interest groups in developing countries have been under-researched in the academic literature, leading Mahoney (2008: 218) to assert that more research is required in this area. In doing so, she poses several...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, W., Busagara, T., Mahingila, D., Minde, M., Olomi, D., & Bahati, V. (2017). The dialogue and advocacy initiatives for reforming the business environment of the tourism and hospitality sector in Tanzania. Tourism Review, 72(1), 45–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binderkrantz, A. S. (2014). Legislators, lobbying and interest groups. In S. Martin, T. Saalfeld, & K. W. Strom (Eds.), Oxford handbook of legislative studies. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chazan, N., Lewis, P., Mortimer, R., Rothchild, D., & Stedman, S. J. (1999). Politics and society in contemporary Africa (3rd ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunleavy, P. (2017). The interest group process across the UK. In P. Dunleavy & R. Taylor (Eds.), The 2017 audit of UK democracy. London: Democratic Audit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dür, A. (2008). Interest groups in the European Union: How powerful are they? West European Politics, 31(6), 1212–1230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dür, A., & De Bièvre, D. (2007). The question of interest group influence. Journal of Public Policy, 27(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dür, A., & Mateo, G. (2012). Who lobbies the European Union? National interest groups in a multilevel polity. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(7), 969–987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EAC. (2002). The treaty of the establishment of the east African community. Arusha, Tanzania: East African Community.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eising, R. (2007). The access of business interests to EU institutions: Towards elite pluralism. Journal of European Public Policy, 14(3), 384–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fourie, E. (2014). Model students: Policy emulation, modernisation and Kenya's vision 2030. African Affairs, 113(453), 540–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GoK. (2006). Private sector development strategy 2006–2010. Nairobi, Kenya: (Government of Kenya) Ministry of Trade & Industry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, W. (1995). Press groups, politics and democracy in Britain. Hemel Hempstead, UK: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R. L., & Deardoff, A. V. (2006). Lobbying as legislative subsidy. American Political Science Review, 100(1), 69–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ILO. (2007). The promotion of sustainable enterprises. In International labour conference, 96th session, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, D., & Githinji, M. (2017). The influence of business associations on legislation: The case of Kenya. Journal of Public Affairs, 17(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1636.

  • Irwin, D., & Waweru, K. (2017). The Kenya chamber of mines: A case study in public sector advocacy. In P. Harris & C. S. Fleisher (Eds.), The Sage handbook of international corporate and public affairs (pp. 601–618). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, A. G., & Maloney, W. A. (2007). Democracy and interest groups: Enhancing participation. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kimenyi, M. S., & Datta, A. (2011). Think tanks in sub Saharan Africa: How the political landscape has influenced their origins. London: ODI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agenda, alternatives and public policies (2nd ed.). New York: HarperCollins College Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuada, J. (2015). Private enterprise led economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, C. (2007). Lobbying success in the United States and the European Union. Journal of Public Policy, 27(1), 35–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, C. (2008). Brussels versus the Beltway: Advocacy in the United States and the European Union. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalowitz, I. (2007). What determines influence? Assessing conditions for decision-making influence of interest groups in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy, 14(1), 132–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, J. (2017). Importing co-ordination: Africa’s presidential investors’ advisory councils. In J. Page & F. Tarp (Eds.), The practice of industrial policy: Government-business co-ordination in Africa and East Asia. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Saurugger, S. (2008). Interest groups and democracy in the European Union. West European Politics, 31(6), 1274–1291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlozman, K. L. (2010). Who sings in the heavenly chorus? The shape of the organised interest system. In S. L. Maisel & J. M. Berry (Eds.), Oxford handbook of American political parties and interest groups (pp. 425–450). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, A. (2010). An introduction to Africa politics (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • URT. (2005). National strategy for growth and reduction of poverty. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: United Republic of Tanzania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. L. (1983). The origins and maintenance of interest groups in America. American Political Science Review, 77(2), 390–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. L. (1991). Mobilizing interest groups in America. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wiredu, K. (2015). Democracy and consensus in African traditional politics [Online]. Available at: https://them.polylog.org/2/fwk-en.htm. Accessed 10 June 2015.

  • World Bank. (2005). Doing business in 2005: Removing obstacles to growth. Washington, DC: World Bank, IFC & Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Irwin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Irwin, D. (2021). African Approaches to Dialogue and Advocacy. In: Harris, P., Bitonti, A., Fleisher, C.S., Skorkjær Binderkrantz, A. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_230-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_230-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics