Skip to main content

Conflict, Peace, and Ontological Security

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abulof, U. (2015). The mortality and morality of nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, E., & Barnett, M. (Eds.) (1998). Security communties, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akchurina, V., & Della Sala, V. (2018). Russia, Europe and the ontological security dilemma: Narrating the emerging Eurasian space. Europe-Asia Studies, 70(10), 1638–1655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berenskoetter, F. (2007). Friends, there are no friends? An intimate reframing of the international. Millennium, 35(3), 647–676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berenskoetter, F. (2020). Anxiety, time, and agency. International Theory. (forthcoming).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berenskoetter, F., & Giegerich, B. (2010). From NATO to ESDP: A social constructivist analysis of German strategic adjustment after the end of the Cold War. Security Studies, 19(3), 407–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C. S. (2018a). Geostrategies, geopolitics and ontological security in the Eastern neighbourhood: The European Union and the ‘new Cold War’. Political Geography, 62, 106–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C. S. (2018b). Brexit, existential anxiety and ontological (in) security. European Security, 27(3), 336–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C. S., & Joenniemi, P. (2015). The ontological significance of Karelia: Finland’s reconciliation with losing the promised land. In B. Rumelili (Ed.), Conflict resolution and ontological security: Peace anxieties (pp. 168–185). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. (1998 [1992]). Writing security: United States foreign policy and the politics of identity. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cash, J. (2017). The dilemmas of ontological insecurity in a postcolonising Northern Ireland. Postcolonial Studies, 20(3), 387–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacko, P. (2014). A new “special relationship”?: Power transitions, ontological security, and India–US relations. International Studies Perspectives, 15(3), 329–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, N. (2020). In moderation of ‘strangers’: Terrorism, ontological (in) security and counter-narratives in Malaysia. Critical Studies on Security, 8(1), 28–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Combes, M. R. (2016). Encountering the stranger: Ontological security and the Boston Marathon bombing. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1), 126–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croft, S. (2012a). Constructing ontological insecurity: The insecuritization of Britain’s Muslims. Contemporary Security Policy, 33(2), 219–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croft, S. (2012b). Securitizing Islam: Identity and the search for security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cupać, J. (2012). Ontological security of international organizations: NATO’s post-cold war identity crisis and “out-of-area” interventions. Синтезис-часопис за хуманистичке науке и друштвену стварност, 4(1), 19–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, L. (2019). Policing memory in Bosnia: Ontological security and International Administration of Memorialization Policies. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 32(2), 211–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Sala, V. (2017). Homeland security: Territorial myths and ontological security in the European Union. Journal of European Integration, 39(5), 545–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Sala, V. (2018). Narrating Europe: The EU’s ontological security dilemma. European Security, 27(3), 266–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberle, J., & Handl, V. (2020). Ontological security, civilian power, and German foreign policy toward Russia. Foreign Policy Analysis, 16(1), 41–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejdus, F. (2018). Critical situations, fundamental questions and ontological insecurity in world politics. Journal of International Relations and Development, 21(4), 883–908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejdus, F. (2020). Crisis and ontological insecurity: Serbia’s anxiety over Kosovo’s secession. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejdus, F., & Subotić, J. (2014). Kosovo as Serbia’s sacred space: Governmentality, pastoral power, and sacralization of territories. In G. Ognjenović & J. Ozelić (Eds.), Politicization of religion, the power of symbolism: The case of former Yugoslavia and its successor states (pp. 159–184). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, H. E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greve, P. (2018). Ontological security, the struggle for recognition, and the maintenance of security communities. Journal of International Relations and Development, 21(4), 858–882.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson, K. (2014). Memory politics and ontological security in Sino-Japanese relations. Asian Studies Review, 38(1), 71–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzzini, S. (Ed.). (2012). The return of geopolitics in Europe? Social mechanisms and foreign policy identity crises. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, F. S. (2016). Russia’s relations with the West: ontological security through conflict. Contemporary Politics, 22(3), 359–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage, A., & Lee, P. K. (2020). Order, contestation and ontological security-seeking in the South China Sea. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, J. (1950). Idealist internationalism and the security dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huysmans, J. (1998). Security! What do you mean? From concept to thick signifier. European Journal of International Relations, 4(2), 226–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, Y., & Frettingham, E. (2018). Ontological security and the disputes over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea. In V. Teo & H. Satoh (Eds.), Japan’s island troubles with China and Korea (pp. 41–67). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson-Nogués, E. (2018). The EU’s ontological (in) security: Stabilizing the ENP area… and the EU-self? Cooperation and Conflict, 53(4), 528–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, S. (2012). Ontological security and peace-building in Northern Ireland. Contemporary Security Policy, 33(2), 236–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazharski, A. (2020). Civilizations as ontological security? Stories of the Russian trauma. Problems of Post-Communism, 67(1), 24–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnvall, C. (2004). Globalization and religious nationalism: Self, identity, and the search for ontological security. Political Psychology, 25(5), 741–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnvall, C. (2006). Globalization and religious nationalism in India. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinnvall, C., Manners, I., & Mitzen, J. (2018). Introduction to 2018 special issue of European security: Ontological (in) security in the European Union. European Security, 27(3), 249–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krolikowski, A. (2008). State personhood in ontological security theories of international relations and Chinese nationalism: A Sceptical view. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2(1), 109–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing, R. D. (1990 [1960]). The divided self: An existential study in sanity and madness. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebow, R. N. (2008). A cultural theory of international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebow, R. N. (2016). National identities and international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupovici, A. (2019). Ontological security and the continuation of the Arab–Israeli conflict. In I. Bramsen, R. Poder, & O. Wæver (Eds.), Resolving international conflict: Dynamics of escalation, continuation and transformation (pp. 215–228). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mälksoo, M. (2015). “Memory must be defended”: Beyond the politics of mnemonical security. Security Dialogue, 46(3), 221–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mälksoo, M. (2018). Countering hybrid warfare as ontological security management: The emerging practices of the EU and NATO. European Security, 27(3), 374–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlow, J. (2002). Governmentality, ontological security and ideational stability: Preliminary observations on the manner, ritual and logic of a particular art of government. Journal of Political Ideologies, 7(2), 241–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • McSweeney, B. (1999). Security, identity and interets: A sociology of international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, A. (2015). Ontological (in) security and violent peace in Northern Ireland. In B. Rumelili (Ed.), Conflict resolution and ontological security: Peace anxieties (pp. 113–130). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitzen, J. (2006a). Ontological security in world politics: State identity and the security dilemma. European Journal of International Relations, 12(3), 341–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitzen, J. (2006b). Anchoring Europe’s civilizing identity: Habits, capabilities and ontological security. Journal of European Public Policy, 13(2), 270–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitzen, J. (2018). Anxious community: EU as (in) security community. European Security, 27(3), 393–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitzen, J., & Larson, K. (2017). Ontological security and foreign policy. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, I. B. (1999). Uses of the other: The east in European identity formation. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppermann, K., & Hansel, M. (2019). The ontological security of special relationships: The case of Germany’s relations with Israel. European Journal of International Security, 4(1), 79–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, S. F. (2017). A relational view of ontological security in international relations. International Studies Quarterly, 61(1), 78–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, P. (2008). The value of positive security. Review of International Studies, 34(4), 777–794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossdale, C. (2015). Enclosing critique: The limits of ontological security. International Political Sociology, 9(4), 369–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelili, B. (2015). Conflict resolution and ontological security: Peace anxieties. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelili, B. (2018). Breaking with Europe’s pasts: memory, reconciliation, and ontological (In)security. European Security, 27(3), 280–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russo, A., Stoddard, E. (2018). Why do Authoritarian leaders do regionalism? Ontological Security and Eurasian Regional Cooperation. The International Spectator, 53(3), 20–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, J. B. (2008). Ontological security in international relations: Self-identity and the IR state. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, J. B. (2017). Organizational processes and ontological (in) security: Torture, the CIA and the United States. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1), 69–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subotić, J. (2016). Narrative, ontological security, and foreign policy change. Foreign Policy Analysis, 12(4), 610–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subotić, J. (2018). Political memory, ontological security, and holocaust remembrance in post-communist Europe. European Security, 27(3), 296–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subotić, J. (2019). Yellow star, Red Star: Holocaust Remembrance after Communism. Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, S. (2019). Japanese revisionists and the ‘Korea threat’: Insights from ontological security. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 32(3), 303–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wæver, O. (1996). European security identities. Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1), 103–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waltz, K. (1959). Man, the state and war: A theoretical analysis. New York/London: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendt, A. (1994). Collective identity formation and the international state. American Political Sciences Review, 88(2), 384–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarakol, A. (2010). Ontological (in) security and state denial of historical crimes: Turkey and Japan. International Relations, 24(1), 3–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarakol, A. (2011). What makes terrorism modern? Terrorism, legitimacy, and the international system. Review of International Studies, 37(5), 2311–2336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarakol, A. (2017). States and ontological security: A historical rethinking. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1), 48–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Filip Ejdus .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ejdus, F. (2020). Conflict, Peace, and Ontological Security. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_126-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_126-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11795-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11795-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics