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Bioreactor Technology for In Vitro Berry Plant Cultivation

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Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Woodland berries are among the most important berry species worldwide. They are a rich source of a wide variety of bioactive substances. They are demanded by the food and pharmacy processing industries, due to their delicious taste and high bioactivity value as well. In recent decades, in vitro micropropagation has become the standard for commercial propagation of certain plant species. However, the economic assessment of this technology shows that it is labor-intensive and the price of the plants obtained is high, thus directing the scientists to automate the in vitro propagation applying different bioreactor systems, which are characterized by constant environmental conditions of cultivation and high propagation rates, which influence directly on the reduction of the cost of propagated plants. This chapter provides information about traditional techniques for in vitro propagation of berry plants discussing the problems that appeared using this technology and summarizes also recent achievement in the development of bioreactor design and operation modes for the in vitro propagation of berry plants. The chapter presents a deep overview of phytochemical profiles and bioactivity of berry plants, because we believe that bioreactor technology is very prospective not only for micropropagation of plants but also for producing target metabolites that are responsible for the bioactivity of berry fruits as well as for the bioactivity of the extracts of different berry plant organs.

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Abbreviations

2,4-D:

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

AAS:

Atomic absorption spectrometry.

AFLPs:

Amplified fragment length polymorphism

ALT:

Alanine aminotransferase

AMD:

Age-related macular degeneration

BAP:

6-Benzylaminopurine

DPPH:

2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

EIU:

Endotoxin-induced uveitis

EST:

Expressed sequence tag

FRAP:

Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay

GA3:

Gibberellic acid

GBS:

Genotyping by sequencing

GC-FID:

Gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detector

HeLa:

Human cervical cancer cell line

HPLC-(DAD-ESI)-MS (HPLC/PDA-ESI/MS):

High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

HPLC-DAD:

High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector

HPLC-FLD:

High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detector

HPLC-RID:

High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a refractive index detector

IBA:

Indole-3-butyric acid

LC-MS:

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry

LC-TOF-MS:

Liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry

LDL:

Low-density lipoproteins

MCF7:

Human breast cancer cell line

MS:

Murashige and Skoog basal nutrient medium

NAA:

1-Naphthaleneacetic acid

ORAC:

Oxygen radical absorbance capacity

QTLs:

Quantitative trait loci

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SNPs:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms

SSRs:

Simple sequence repeats

TAA:

Total analyzed anthocyanins

TBARS:

Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance

TDZ:

Thidiazuron

TPC:

Total phenolic content

UPLC-PDA:

Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector

WPM:

Woody plant basal nutrient medium

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support of this research by the Bulgarian National Science Fund and Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science by contract DN 16/1–11.12.2017.

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Badjakov, I. et al. (2020). Bioreactor Technology for In Vitro Berry Plant Cultivation. In: Ramawat, K., Ekiert, H., Goyal, S. (eds) Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11253-0_18-1

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