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Biodiversity: Sustainability

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Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management

Synonyms

Biological diversity; Natural diversity

Definition/Description

The scientific concept of biodiversity refers to richness in variation among all living organisms at three levels: ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity (WCED 1987). According to WCED (1987), ecosystem diversity means variety of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes. Species diversity includes the number of species and number of individuals of each species in a particular location. Genetic diversity again means richness of the variety and range of genes within and between populations of organisms (WCED 1987).

In addition to these three dimensions, the fourth dimension is also mentioned. It is human cultural diversity (Chivian 2002; Heywood and Watson 1995). Cultural diversity means the ethical, spiritual, and cultural values (Callicott et al. 1999), driving forces and human influences, as well as the measures for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity (Heywood...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Education, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

    Eila Jeronen

  2. Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

    Eila Jeronen

  3. Faculty of Education, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland

    Eila Jeronen

Authors
  1. Eila Jeronen
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Correspondence to Eila Jeronen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. London Metropolitan University, Guildhall Faculty of Business and Law London Metropolitan University, London, UK

    Samuel Idowu

  2. Cologne Business School, Ingolstadt, Germany

    René Schmidpeter

  3. College of Business, Loyola University New Orleans , New Orleans, LA, USA

    Nicholas Capaldi

  4. International Training Centre of the IL, International Labor Organization , Turin, Italy

    Liangrong Zu

  5. Department of Economics, Society and Politics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo , Urbino, Italy

    Mara Del Baldo

  6. Instituto Politécnico da Guarda , Guarda, Portugal

    Rute Abreu

Section Editor information

  1. No affiliation provided

    Kristijan Krač

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Jeronen, E. (2019). Biodiversity: Sustainability. In: Idowu, S., Schmidpeter, R., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Del Baldo, M., Abreu, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_901-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_901-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

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