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Carbon Balance

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management

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Synonyms

Carbon cycle; Global carbon cycle

Definition

“Carbon balance” is defined as the balance of carbon flows within a specific “carbon cycle” or at the level of the “global carbon cycle.”

Introduction

The carbon cycle involves three “districts” of the Earth: the hydrosphere, the biosphere, and the atmosphere. These districts are called “carbon sink” and are linked together in what is the natural cycle. A fourth carbon sink “district” is that of the geosphere, in which carbon settles in tens of millions of years and becomes fossil fuel or fossil carbon (Ferrara and Ferrugia 2007). However, the geosphere has no natural connection with the remaining three districts, and the carbon accumulated in it does not come out naturally. The human factor has created an artificial connection “tube” between the geosphere district and the atmosphere, thus connecting the fourth district to the other three, leading to an imbalance between the flows: the carbon released by the geosphere does not...

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References

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

    Antonio Castrofino

Authors
  1. Antonio Castrofino
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Castrofino .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. London Metropolitan University, Guildhall Faculty of Business and Law London Metropolitan University, London, UK

    Samuel Idowu

  2. Cologne Business School, Ingolstadt, Germany

    René Schmidpeter

  3. College of Business, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA

    Nicholas Capaldi

  4. International Training Centre of the IL, International Labor Organization, Turin, Italy

    Liangrong Zu

  5. Department of Economics, Society and Politics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy

    Mara Del Baldo

  6. Instituto Politécnico da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal

    Rute Abreu

Section Editor information

  1. Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

    Carmela Gulluscio

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Castrofino, A. (2020). Carbon Balance. In: Idowu, S., Schmidpeter, R., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Del Baldo, M., Abreu, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_1073-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_1073-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02006-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Business and ManagementReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

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