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Optimization and Control of Urban Traffic Networks

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Complex Dynamics of Traffic Management
  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, © Springer-Verlag 2009

Glossary

Assignment (traffic):

The allocation of traffic volumes to routes.

Arterial:

A road with two or more intersections.

Bandwidth:

Time interval in an arterial progressive system during which vehicles can travel unimpeded.

Controller:

A device which controls the sequence and duration of indications displayed by traffic signals.

Coordination:

The establishment of a definite timing relationship between adjacent traffic signals.

Cycle time:

The time required for one complete sequence of signal indications.

Delay (traffic):

The time lost by vehicle(s) due to traffic interference or control devices.

Detector (traffic):

A device to detect the presence or passage of a vehicle in the roadway.

Flow (traffic):

The rate at which vehicles cross a given line on the road; the number of vehicles per unit of time.

Headway:

The time interval between successive vehicle crossings of a given line on the road.

Intelligent transportation system:

The addition of information and communications technology...

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Gartner, N.H., Stamatiadis, C. (2009). Optimization and Control of Urban Traffic Networks. In: Kerner, B. (eds) Complex Dynamics of Traffic Management. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8763-4_563

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