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Emissions from Solid Biofuel Combustion: Pollutant Formation and Control Options

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Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

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  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017

Glossary

Biomass:

The biodegradable part of products, wastes, and residues of agriculture of biological origin (including animal and vegetable matter), forestry, and associated industries, including fisheries and aquaculture.

Combustion:

During the thermochemical conversion of the complete combustion the chemical structure of biomass is destroyed by heat application and converted via intermediate steps to the main products carbon dioxide and water.

Main elements:

Includes the elements with the highest amounts in biomass: C, H, O, N, and S. Typically, in case of combustion, the main products during the oxidation reaction are CO2, H2O, NOx, and SOx.

Minor elements:

Includes the inorganic ash- and particulate matter-forming elements Ca, Mg, K, Na, Mn, P, Si, Al, Fe, and Cl in biomass.

Particulate matter:

Complex mixture of extremely small particles (~ nm range) and liquid droplets that get with the exhaust gas of a combustion unit into the air. These small particles consist mainly of the...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics (IUE), Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Hamburg, Germany

    Isabel Höfer, Martin Kaltschmitt & Alexander Beckendorff

Authors
  1. Isabel Höfer
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  2. Martin Kaltschmitt
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  3. Alexander Beckendorff
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Correspondence to Isabel Höfer .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics (IUE), Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Hamburg, Germany

    Martin Kaltschmitt

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Höfer, I., Kaltschmitt, M., Beckendorff, A. (2019). Emissions from Solid Biofuel Combustion: Pollutant Formation and Control Options. In: Kaltschmitt, M. (eds) Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass). Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_1043

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