Glossary
- ADG:
-
Anaerobic digester gas.
- BOP:
-
Balance of plant. Involves components other than fuel cell stacks in a power plant.
- Bubble pressure:
-
Ability of a component filled with acid to withstand a given pressure of gas.
- Carbonization:
-
This process involves heating resin-impregnated material to ~ 1,000 ° C to carbonize.
- CH4:
-
Methane.
- CHP:
-
Combined heat and power. Equipment that generates both electrical and thermal energy.
- Cloud tower:
-
Equipment to deposit catalyst onto GDL.
- ECA:
-
Electrochemical area, ideally the Pt surface area available for oxygen reduction or Hydrogen oxidation reaction.
- Efficiency:
-
Energy output/Energy input.
- ETU:
-
Electrolyte take-up: Quantity of electrolyte (H3PO4) taken up by a unit weight of carbon.
- FEP:
-
Fluorinated ethylene propylene.
- Floc:
-
Mixture of carbon-coated catalyst and PTFE®.
- GDL:
-
Gas diffusion layers.
- GDL:
-
Gas diffusion layers or substrates.
- Graphitization:
-
This process involves in heating carbon material to temperatures of 2,500–3,000 °C to improve...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
http://www.fuelcells.org/InternationalH2-FCpolicyfunding.pdf
Kanuri S, Motupally S (2011) Engineering and application of phosphoric acid fuel cell system. ICEPAG, Costa Mesa
Breault RD (2003) Stack materials and stack design. In: Vielstich W, Lamm A, Gasteiger HA (eds) Handbook of fuel cells: fundamentals, technology and applications, vol 4, Part 4. Wiley, Chichester, pp 797–810. ISBN: 0-471-49926-9
Miwa K, Shimizu K, Fukui H (1989) Electrode substrate for fuel cell and process for producing same. US Patent 4,851,304, 25 July 1989
Breault R (2006) Electrode substrate for electrochemical cell from Carbon and cross-linkable resin fibers. PCT No: PCT/US2006/041494, 23 Oct 2006
Spearin W (1989) Process for forming a fuelcell matrix. European Patent 0,344,089 A1, 29 Nov 1989
Breault R (1977) Silicon carbide electrolyte retaining matrix for fuel cells. US Patent 4,017,664, 12 Apr 1977
Breault R, Mientek A, Sawyer R (1993) Minimized corrosion fuel cell device and method of making same. US Patent 5,270,132, 14 Dec 1993
Breault R, Fredley R, Scheffler G (1998) Corrosion resistant fuel cell assembly. US Patent 5,837,395, 17 Nov 1998
Reiser C, Landau M (1980) Method for reducing cell output voltage to permit low power operation. US Patent 4,202,933, 13 May 1980
Breault R, Harding R, Kemp F (1977) Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode. US Patent 4,043,933, 23 Aug 1977
Goller G, Salonia J (1981) Dry floc method for making an electrochemical cell electrode. US Patent 4,287,232, 1 Sept 1981
Goller G, Salonia J (1982) Dry method for making an electrochemical cell electrode. US Patent 4,313,972, 2 Feb 1982
Dufner B (2008) Wettability ink, process and carbon composite articles made therewith. PCT No: PCT/US2007/007045, 25 Sept 2008
Breault R, Luoma W, Roche R (2008) Fuel cell separator plate assembly. US Patent 20,080,057,373, PCT No: PCT/US04/44007, 06 Mar 2008
Roche R (1993) Extruded fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement. US Patent 5,178,968, 12 Jan 1993
Breault R (1983) Method for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell. US Patent 4,414,291, 8 Nov 1983
Breault R, Martin R, Roche R, Kline R (1996) Cathode reactant flow field for a fuel cell stack. US Patent 5,558,955, 23 Sept 1996
Breault R (1980) Fuel cell electrolyte reservoir layer and method for making. US Patent 4,185,145, 22 Jan 1980
Breault R, Gorman M (1994) Laminated electrolyte reservoir plate. US Patent 5,366,825, 22 Nov 1994
Uemura T, Murakami S (1988) Method for producing a carbon sheet and a fuel cell separator. US Patent 4,737,421, 12 Apr 1988
Emanuelson R, Luoma W, Taylor W (1981) Separator plate for electrochemical cells. US Patent 4,301,222, 17 Nov 1981
Trocciola J, Schroll C, Elmore D (1975) Wet seal for liquid electrolyte fuel cells. US Patent 3,867,206, 18 Feb 1975
Schroll C (1974) Liquid electrolyte fuel cell with gas seal. US Patent 3,855,002, 17 Dec 1974
DeCasperis T, Roethlein R, Breault R (1981) Method of forming edge seals for fuel cell components. US Patent 4,269,642, 26 May 1981
Singelyn J, Gelting R, Mientek A (1988) Expanded high-temperature stable chemical resistant seal material. US Patent 4,774,154, 27 Sept 1988
Grevstad P (1976) Fuel cell cooling system with shunt current protection. US Patent 3,964,929, 22 June 1976
Breault R, Sawyer R, DeMarche T (1986) Cooling system for electrochemical fuel cell. US Patent 4,574,112, 4 Mar 1986
Breault R, Martin R, Roche R, Scheffler G, O’Brien J (2000) Coolant plate assembly for a fuel cell stack. US Patent 6,050,331, 18 Apr 2000
Grasso A, Martin R, Roche R (2000) Composite article. US Patent 6,039,823, 21 Mar 2000
Breault R, Fredley R (2007) Fuel cell with electrolyte condensation zone. US Patent Pub. No: US 2007/0224476 A1, 27 Sept 2007
Breault R, Rohrbach C (2007) Fuel cell assembly with operating temperatures for extended life. US Patent Pub. No: US 2007/0292725 A1, 20 Dec 2007
Breault R, Fredley R (2008) Fuel cell assembly having long life characteristics. US Patent Pub. No: US 2008/0118789 A1, 22 May 2008
Congdon J, English J (1986) Method and apparatus for adding electrolyte to a fuel cell stack. US Patent 4,596,749, 24 June 1986
Grevstad P (1986) Process for adding electrolyte to a fuel cell stack. US Patent 4,612,262, 16 Sept 1986
Ferro J (2009) PAFC history and successes. In: MCFC & PAFC R&D workshop, 2009 Fuel cell seminar, 16 Nov 2009
Facility type: Supermarkets and grocery stores. In: Energy star® building manual, chap 11. http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/EPA_BUM_CH11_Supermarkets.pdf
Supermarkets: An overview of energy use and energy efficiency opportunities, Energy star®
Jarvi T, Kanuri S (2010) Progress in phosphoric acid fuel cells. FC Expo, Tokyo, 5 Mar 2010
Gang X et al (1993) Electrolyte additives for phosphoric acid fuel cells. J Electrochem Soc 140(4):896–902
Jarvi T (2009) Fuel cells for combined heat and power applications. University of Pennsylvania, 26 Sept 2009
Norby T (1999) Solid-state protonic conductors: principles, properties, progress and prospects. Solid State Ionics 125:1–11
http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/fuelcells/fc_types.html
Grevstad P, Gelting R (1976) Fuel cell cooling system using a non-dielectric coolant. US Patent 3,969,145, 13 July 1976
Kanuri S (2009) PAFC cost challenges. In: MCFC & PAFC R&D workshop, 2009 Fuel cell seminar, 16 Nov 2009
Kanuri S UTC Power response to DOE Request for Information DE-FOA-0000225
Goller G, Salonia J, Petraglia V (1979) Dry mix method for making an electrochemical cell electrode. US Patent 4,175,055, 20 Nov 1979
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge Tom Jarvi for his valuable input into framing the outline for the entry.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kanuri, S.V., Motupally, S. (2012). Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications. In: Lipman, T., Weber, A. (eds) Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Production. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7789-5_150
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7789-5_150
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7788-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7789-5
eBook Packages: EnergyReference Module Computer Science and Engineering